1. 修图的问题
证件照不能修图!要保持真实和符合自己的真面貌!因为这是一个比较严肃而紧要的问题!
修图会让人感觉和真人对不上号的感觉,首先让人觉得虚假而不诚实!其次会降低本人在领导同事眼里的位置。第一印象很重要,有气质、精气神全方位都很到位的人,凭借一张证件照,就能给人留下好印象!
2. 修图的要点
方法
1、打开华为手机,点击“图库”。
2、进入“相册”,打开“其它相册”。
3、在“其它相册”中,选择“QQfile_recv”文件夹打开,点开一张图片。
4、图片点开后,在屏幕下面点“编辑”按钮。
5、这时,在屏幕工具条中出现6个修图工具,即:旋转、修剪、滤镜、保留色彩、虚化、调节。
6、左滑工具条,在工具条中又出现6个修图工具,即:调节、美肤、马赛克、涂鸦、水印、标注。除“调节”重复和“美肤”失效外,共有10个修图工具供你选择,下面逐个打开介绍。
7、点击旋转:任意角度旋转,水平进行翻转。点左下角的×撤销;每步完成后,都要点右下角的√暂存。
8、点击修剪:选择裁剪比例,拖动裁剪边框。
9、点击滤镜:有黑白、怀旧、光影、经典,左滑工具条又有绘画、天气、丽人、照片滤镜,共8种滤镜,前7种又有不同的情形,第8种可自行设置。每种滤镜又有多种特效情形。
10、点击保留色彩:只保留图像里的一种或几种颜色,其它全部变成黑白。按住并移动选择待保留的色彩。
11、点击虚化:为突出主体,虚化背景。选择径向,线性和模糊。
12、点击调节:有亮度、对比度、饱和度、锐度;左滑工具条可看到:亮部、暗部、色温、黑白滤镜。共8个选项。
13、点击马赛克:有马赛克、粗细、橡皮擦可选。
14、点击涂鸦:有涂鸦、颜色、粗细、橡皮擦四种。点击涂鸦选择画笔,调整粗细,加个框,写个字。
15、点击水印:有时间、地点、天气、心情、美食、运动可选。
16、点击标注:左滑工具条,还有更多的标注样式选择。
17、图片修改编辑后,选择“上一步”点“保存”,或点右上角图案保存,并与原图同在一个文件夹。
3. 修图的要求和想法
其实挑选一款合适的显示器并没有想象中困难,考虑好如下一些重要标准,就能选择一台适合你的专业摄影显示器。
一:色彩既要丰富,又要准确
1:广色域:呈现丰富色彩
色域(色彩标准)是指屏幕所能呈现的色彩范围,显示器覆盖的色域越广,能呈现的色彩越丰富。常见的色彩空间有:Adobe RGB、sRGB、DCI-P3、Display P3和Rec.709。一般来说,色彩的覆盖范围Adobe RGB>P3>sRGB >Rec.709。相机中RAW格式的照片就是采用Adobe RGB色域模式,为了避免后期修图中损失相机照片的色彩,专业摄影显示器必须要覆盖Adobe RGB色域。考虑到摄影师完整的工作流程和设备偏好,其他色彩标准也需具备,搭配Adobe RGB同时使用。如果将图片上传到网上浏览,则需拥有平面主流色彩标准sRGB;偏爱苹果设备用户可能会更青睐Display P3色域;输出打印用户必须用到CMYK色彩空间;影视剪辑还需要用到DCI-P3和Rec.709色域…
2:10bit色深:色彩自然过渡
一些摄影师会发现,作品到了屏幕上展现时,一些相近的色彩很难区分,作品失去了层次感,或者色彩过渡出现断层。这是显示器的色深不够。色深(灰阶)反映屏幕上每个点前后两个色彩过渡是否流畅,用bit数表示色数,数值越大,色彩过渡越均匀。专业的摄影显示器色深应达到10-bit,最大展现10.7亿种色彩,为摄影师提供更多的色彩种类,颜色过渡更流畅。
3:色准△E<3:准确传达色彩
△E值是衡量色彩是否准确的指标。△E值越小、颜色准确度越高。一般来说∆E位于3到6之间的变化是可以接受的,而数值在3.0以下的话,人眼基本上分辨不出色彩的差异,通常被认为是相同的颜色。因此为了让显示器显示的照片和摄影师拍摄的照片颜色一致,显示器的△E应小于3。对色彩有更高要求的专业用户甚至会苛求△E值≤2.一般来说,色准只是屏幕中央的色彩准确度,而屏幕四周的色温和亮度会与中心有所差异,给后期修图带来困扰,这时选择一台带有亮度色温均匀技术的显示器可以自动调整屏幕四周的亮度色温与中心一致,让后期修图更加精确。
二:分辨率:摄影师该选1080P、2k还是4k?
摄影后期修图时经常需要放大图片进行细节精修,如果屏幕清晰度不够,就会影响修图质量,因此摄影师选择显示器时必须要考虑分辨率问题。提到分辨率,就不得不跟屏幕尺寸一起聊聊,毕竟屏幕的清晰度最终是取决于PPI值
目前主流的专业摄影显示器的主流尺寸是24和27吋,分辨率有1080P、2k以及4k等选择。分辨率(屏幕分辨率)是屏幕图像的精密度,是指显示器所能显示的像素有多少,高分辨率带来的不仅是更清晰的画质,还有更大的操作空间。分辨率当然不是越高越好,24吋的显示器以1080P的分辨率为宜,分辨率太高会导致图标以及字体太小,观看起来比较费力。27吋显示器则以2k或者4k的分辨率比较合适,这样可以保证尺寸够大、图像清晰,同时字体也不会太小。一般来说2K已经能足够满足需求,但如果工作需求需要输出4k视频图片的则尽量选择4k分辨率的显示器。屏幕尺寸、分辨率可具体根据使用环境和经济状况选择。
三:面板类型:IPS面板,广视角色彩好
目前跟影像工作有关的屏幕,大多采用IPS面板。它拥有178°的广视角,多角度观看不会偏色变形。IPS屏对于色彩的呈现范围与准确性有着更好的表现,对于专业工作来说是更适合的选择。
四:支持硬件校色
对于有较高色彩需求的人来说,即使选择了经过出厂校色的专业显示器,也不是一劳永逸,还是要养成定期校色的好习惯。因为显示器在长期使用后内部材料发热,对显色效果会产生一定的影响。常见的校准方法一般分为软件校色和硬件校色两种。软件校色只是修改主机显卡输出的RGB 值,更换主机就得重新校色;而硬件校色直接将校色数据储存于屏幕的 3D-LUT(3D 对照表)之中,更换主机也无须重新校色。还可提供更精准的颜色呈现,保留屏幕可呈现的最大色阶数,进而达到显色的连续性,避免颜色断层。因此选择一款可以硬件校色的显示器十分必要。明基SW270C显示器的 16-bit 3D LUT 拥有庞大的色彩点阵,可以更好地实现硬件校色,使屏幕显色更准确
五:接口丰富
作为一款专业摄影显示器,配有SD卡槽必不可少,摄影师可以直接将SD卡插入显示器读取照片,更快捷方便的查阅刚拍摄的照片。由于Macbook具有较好的色彩表现力,因此也为不少摄影师所青睐。新版Macbook一般都只配备Type-C接口,这也导致他们在外接显示器时碰到接口不对,需另外购买转接口的情况。因此摄影师在选择显示器时,最好选择配有USB Type-C接口的显示器,可以直接一线串联,免去转接烦恼。
4. 修图的目的是什么
修图——美化图片:增加对比度、色彩饱和度、增加亮度等等;
抠图——将图片上自己不需要的部分使用软件除去或者将其它图片上的某一部分移植过来;
P图——是对图片处理的统称(含有修图、抠图等等);
构图——是对即将作图构想一个布局,某一段文字或某一图片放置在整个预建图的某处、或图片的颜色考虑等等............
5. 修图主要修哪些方面
P图和修图的区别:p图是ps图片的简称,就是用photoshop软件进行图片处理美化,现在扩展到用多种图片处理软件对图片进行处理。P图的主要工作是处理产品图片,添加文字和水印等,使之成为商品图片。现今网络上也多称画画为P图。简单点理解就是,P图可以进行主题切换。比如:你觉得图片背景不好看,就可以把背景P掉,换成自己喜欢的。或者在风景图片上加上人物,这就是P图能够办到的。再或者是,拍到了路人,穿帮等都可以利用P图来解决。
而修图,顾名思义也就是修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。随着生活水平的提高,人们对修图的要求也随之提高。换成我们的话来说,就是对没有拍好,画好的地方,或者是人物本身的不足来进行修改。很多明星的活动照片都是经过修图之后展示给大众的。我们经常会发现明星在现场的图片和拍出的精美图片有很大出入,这就是修图的功劳了。
6. 修图的弊端
适当的仪式,可以让生活更有趣,而一味追求精致的伪仪式,全是表演给别人看的。很多人为了给生活制造仪式感,不惜花一大堆钱买贵重物品。其实,超出自己经济能力范围的所谓仪式感已经不是给生活的仪式感了,而是生活负担了。
这些年,有人辞职旅行,总想着身体和心灵必须有一个要在路上,结果旅行回来,累个半死,还得继续求职,回归月薪几千的工作状态。
有人外出吃饭必须拍照,朋友都饿得不行了,她还得左拍右拍构图半天,然后再修图半天,用来发朋友圈。
知道的,说她在追求仪式感;不知道的,以为她怕食物中毒先拍照留个证据。
多少看起来精致的所谓仪式感,真实的背后,是又穷又无聊的矫揉造作。
太过于的追求仪式感存在的形式,被条条框框束缚,那它就缺乏了仪式感所存在的意义和美感,成了形式感。
真正的仪式感从来不是为了满足自己的虚荣,而是把细碎的生活也能过得讲究,让平淡的日子也有开出花来的小惊喜。
7. 修图时主要修哪些内容
PS一般指Adobe Photoshop,是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。
了解界面
菜单栏
顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。
工具属性栏
蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。
工具栏
红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。
浮动面板
PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。
标题栏
标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。
状态栏
包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。
图层工具栏
包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。
工作区
Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。
工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。
小窍门
具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。
修图方法
使用多个图层
在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。
图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。
多使用蒙版
能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。
删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。
蒙版的使用方式
首先第一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。
使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。
再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。
在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。
接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。
接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。
多利用智能对象和智能滤镜
在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。
右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“转换为智能对象”。
一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。
多利用调整图层
当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。
多使用快捷键
使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊电话号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。
快捷键位置:
点击打开之后,界面如下:
抠图技巧
1、钢笔工具抠图
钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图,加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图,先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。
利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。
选择“钢笔工具”。
接着在需要抠图的地方描点。
将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键,选择“建立选区”。
调整羽化半径,根据描点距离图片的距离选择,勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。
然后建立好选区,可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。
在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。
2、魔术棒抠图
魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显,背景单一,图像边界清晰的素材,首先将图片素材利用ps打开
接着点击“魔棒工具”
然后调整容差值为“32”,勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”
然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区,选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键
把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图
3、色彩范围抠图
色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一,图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材
接着点击“选择”选项卡
然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”
然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色
接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”
然后会建立一个选区
最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图
4、磁性索套工具抠图
磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰,磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上,如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后选择“磁性套索工具”
接着将鼠标移到图像边界处,然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上
等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图
5、羽化法抠图
羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后选择“套索工具”
接着利用套索工具将图像选中
然后点击鼠标右键,选择“羽化”
根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径,距离较近就调小点,如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”
然后就将图像抠出来了,但是周围有不需要的部分,可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去
点击选择“橡皮擦工具”
将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图
6、蒙板抠图
蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层
然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”
接着将前景色调为黑色,背景色调为白色
调好后选择“画笔工具”
调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色,并选择图层蒙版
接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图,如果不小心将图像擦掉了,可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原
7、通道抠图
通道抠图适用于色差不大,外形复杂的图形,像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层
接着点击“通道”
选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道,如“蓝色”
然后点击“图像”选项卡
选择“调整”下的“色阶”
然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度,调整好后点击“确定”
接着选择“快速选择工具”
将图像选中,边界处可以放大在选择
选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡
在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”
将图像填充为背景色即为黑色,点击“确定”
然后选择“图像”选项卡
选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色
接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层
接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像
8、反向抠图
找到图片,点击打开。
点击使用魔棒工具。
点击外部空白区域。
点击右键,点击“选择反向”。
再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。
删除背景图层。
如图,抠图完成。
去水印技巧
1、使用仿制图章工具去除
使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法,具体的操作是,选取仿制图章工具,按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。
要注意的是,采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围,而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。
2、使用修补工具去除文字
如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。
具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。
修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。
3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字
操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。
4、应用消失点滤镜法
对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板),可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。
操作方法是,框选要处理的文字区域,(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令:滤镜——消失点,进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。
1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具,由地板砖缝交汇处开始,沿着缝隙,依次点四个点,连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展,令面板完全覆盖文字。
2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具,按住Alt键点击选取源图像点,待颜色变化后,在文字区域拖动便完成复制。
人像磨皮
首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片,然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层,在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。
先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。
ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。
图片上色技巧
首先我们用ps打开图片。
然后新建一个图层。
将图层混合模式设置为颜色。
接着选择画笔前景色。
然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS一般指Adobe Photoshop","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",是由","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" Systems开发和发行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图像处理软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},,"attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具属性栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮动面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小窍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},,"attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6ismOu8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先第一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2f3d57540f64f189a590b560432387c","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34f4af667f5a43d3b7a5e4ed4c2e96e4","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fee678d5127b41e48ba7bb984d2cae25","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶部菜单栏中执行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“选择”-“选择并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d215fc438c1f478c9b1ff896851f70ae","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},,"attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f06f1661ffb48b8b7d3e54283cdf5f2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2d5cf765dff4193bf845b3c2f6c1abb","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转换为智能对象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05b52b80cbe147d0af0eb36ae5324af1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f67e55bc50454ca3f9f8aadb85400a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcuQQSvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KUSAkcmUA4ySxWii7mUq"},,"attrs":{"height":770,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2497a2012144bf5afbae8016466e77f","width":1202},"text":"","id":"doxcn6204OCm62YAOkjxs3VTYZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuiWwwUSMcWSewGmyZ1lZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊电话号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06yi8g8YQ6aquU8A5bhxif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快捷键位置:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWcgey0YucoWsPaYVWTxGh"},,"attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc0e28b7b76e491e868ffd4bdb566186","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYK84U8qSAC0OyeqXHkiiff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击打开之后,界面如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GSYYisYG6s0QNfmjqaVah"},,"attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/577dd7d3fc74439a9c96377246291cfd","width":854},"text":"","id":"doxc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,"text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bc06712978847159fa8f3e03489aff4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsu8gCsoeUYuOtlWCs6nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaaIEU4eimKcYwnFgfW1Pz"},,"attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a80fc1bdc204618896ca38f67f49941","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOEyo2AK844oUcvMWGsWsgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIgW6QkCgEuWXak0UNJePX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找到图片,点击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna62IsAUg4CIEMd2p7GgLjh"},,"attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a75a2014501144b8a2de02a4ab5bbfeb","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcnmUa4cCmOSSKy0KhVor5yUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击使用魔棒工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCwQcU4meMmyemchp46Df"},,"attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e37c1d7562be465aa7fd67d5e4b853ac","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnsUi4e2iUkWcUCClc19hneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击外部空白区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC606iauewWu6qe4hvA8ASe"},,"attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81bc47e4392445d499443a76866253a2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击右键,点击“选择反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},,"attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596a226aed334eba854b6e8e1a4d2eb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4SMwwKEEMpixUraiTh"},,"attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b1462c3ee3d423db1c8fdcb37a0c2bb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除背景图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},,"attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c78068717f2a49c49aed9c5587149bc3","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如图,抠图完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8AemUqInky4R3Qf"},,"attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fef2b6d31da5433bb511519a4cb531f9","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEkWWeuWE4GcI4nSAFWH2kg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"去水印技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI6ESY2YGGQomOR8UcHzad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制图章工具去除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGWu8a0ik4igqoU9qvVBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法,具体的操作是,选取仿制图章工具,按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqWyuYea44Q4I9TqsXW0Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意的是,采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围,而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcYo8OcSO4qKYlzU2h2rsh"},,"attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制图章工具去除","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62ff8457e09f4a9fb4e2c6e17bdc0ebc","width":1494},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkEseegmY8g6wnxFYklZeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},,"attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31e7aab8bd43d58f7c309c62bd9c7e","width":1246},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQckoagucCGQmM7bnAu6Ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。","id":""}],"tex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Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},,"attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},,"attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},,"attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},,"attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},,"attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},,"attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},,"attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E查看更多关于【单反相机入门教程】的文章