单反600d多大内存(相机600d)

1. 相机600d

佳能的不同机型短片模式按钮设置不同，请详看该机型说明书。佳能的一般单反短片模式大多与电源开关是一起的，把开关指针拨到ON位置，就关闭短片模式了。

1、首先，选择合适的档位来，可以选择M档，然后进入摄像机，在摄像机启动前选择合适的档位。

2、选择档位后，需要在取景器窗口附近的拍摄源模式中将自己的照片模式转到视频模式，然后稍微向左转动进入视频模式。

3、然后，选择使用LCD屏幕查看和拍摄。

4、设置好所有设置后，可以点击带有大量英文数字的按钮开始拍摄和录制，点击后，可以正式开始拍摄我们想要的视频。

5、拍摄时，将调焦环调到对焦位置。拍摄视频时，转动镜头前面的调焦环（不是变焦环），确保我们在液晶屏上看到的画面清晰、移动、旋转、凝视。

6、最后拍摄完成后，再次点击英文键完成录像，然后可以在相机观看照片的地方预览视频。

2. 相机600d和700d区别

佳能400d和佳能700d区别：

佳能400d是十年前的产品,当然是2012年6月份上市的佳能700d好得多。 700D的配置较前一代产品 ------ 佳能600D有较大幅度的升级,更换了最新的DIGIC 5处理器,对焦系统沿用了中端机型60D的全十字9点对焦系统,另外,全新的传感器虽然像素与前代不变。

3. 相机600D对焦点怎么调

佳能600D对焦点全开方法很简单，只需要按放大镜+号，然后拨转轮至对焦点全开。

　　佳能600D是APS画幅单反数码相机，采用了3英寸3：2长宽比的翻转液晶屏幕，分辨率为104万像素，增加了无线引闪功能，创意滤镜，再加上角度多变的旋转结构，在实时取景拍摄上的灵活性增强了不少。机身尺寸为133.1×99.5×79.7mm，重量为570g。

　　佳能600D采用DIGIC 4图形处理器，配备1800万像素APS-CCMOS传感器和EXPEED2型图片处理芯片，1.6x镜头转换系数，具有防尘功能，传感器尺寸为22.3×14.9mm。佳能600D搭载了对焦系统，9点对焦中央十字对焦，并且中央对焦点支持F2.8精度的对焦系统。

　　佳能600D拥有全高清(1920×1080 Full HD) 拍摄视频的功能，支持全高清1920x1080像素、高清1280x720像素、标清640x480像素的视频拍摄。通过机身上的HDMI接口连接高清电视，或通过视频输出端子连接普通标清电视，都可以电视上浏览短片。

　　佳能600D采用LP-E8专用可充电锂电池，容量为1120mAh，可以通过交流电适配器套装ACK-E8使用交流电。佳能600D的续航能力可达到23℃时约440张，0℃时约400张(使用取景器拍摄)、23℃时约180张，0℃时约150张(使用实时显示拍摄)和23℃时约1小时40分钟，0℃时约1小时20分钟(短片拍摄)。

4. 相机600d是什么意思

佳能600D拍自己先用三脚架固定，在拍摄模式drive那里选择10秒或者2秒延时自拍。看着机身上的红灯还有提示音，就知道什么时候开始拍摄，用自拍的时候当然要加上三脚架。600D有翻转屏可以看到自己的样子。但是单反相机比较重，用来手持做V lock就有点难度了。

5. 相机600d和800d是什么意思

表示重钙粉的粗细，目数越大说明越细。

常见的重钙目数是325目 1250目。不仅仅是重钙，事实上所有细粉都可以用目数表示粗细。目数越大，说明物料粒度越细；目数越小，说明物料粒度越大。就是颗粒可以通过筛网的筛孔尺寸，以1英寸（25.4mm)长度的筛网内的筛孔数表示，因而称之为目数。假设一英寸筛网上最多可以打400个孔，这个筛网就是400目的筛网，能通过的细粉就是400目以下的目数。也可以换个方式理解，比如一英寸长宽的面积上，某个物质的颗粒单层平铺，最多可以平铺多少个，那这个数量 就是这个颗粒的目数。有兴趣，可以查阅一下目数一粒径的对照表。

6. 相机600D和1300D

答:600兆与1300兆区别肯定大，1300兆是600兆的两倍还要多100兆，题目中兆就MB，它是MB的俗语，流量常用的单位换算如下:1TB等于1024GB，1GB等于1024MB，1MB等于1024KB，1KB等于1024B等，流量就是手机上网所产生的数据记录，互联网是当今最先进的信息网络。

7. 相机600D跟700D是什么意思

100d指的就是佳能EOS 100D单反相机，100d的主要特点就是小巧。

EOS 100D主要参数：有效像素：约1800万像素，图像感应器尺寸：约22.3x14.9毫米，DIGIC 5数字影像处理器能高速处理图像数据，自动对焦点：9点（中央十字型测距，对应F2.8光束检测纵向线条），对焦亮度范围：EV -0.5 ～ 18），测光模式：63区TTL全开光圈测光（评价测光（与所有自动对焦点联动）、局部测光（取景器中央约9%的面积）、点测光（取景器中央约4%的面积）、中央重点平均测光 ），曝光控制：程序自动曝光（场景智能自动、闪光灯禁用、创意自动、人像、风光、微距、运动、特殊场景模式（儿童、食物、烛光、夜景人像、手持夜景、HDR逆光控制）、程序）、快门优先自动曝光、光圈优先自动曝光、手动曝光，快门速度：1/4000至30秒、B门闪光同步速度为1/200秒，闪光指数：约9.4，连拍速度：最高约4张/秒，液晶监视器：TFT彩色液晶监视器，触摸屏技术，宽屏，3.0" （3:2），约104万点，短片压缩：MPEG-4 AVC/H.264。

8. 相机600Df2.8怎么调

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop，是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片，将图片进行一定的处理，修调，从而达到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜单栏

顶部区域是菜单栏，将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类，除了【帮助】选项，共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。

工具属性栏

蓝色部分称为工具属性栏，左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图)，所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。

工具栏

红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏，也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具，都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。

浮动面板

PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具，它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。

标题栏

标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。

状态栏

包含四个部分，分别为：图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。

图层工具栏

包含：图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层，这7大功能。

工作区

Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

工作区灰色的区域称为工作区，用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

小窍门

具体每一个工具的名称，只要把鼠标移动到该工具上，旁边就会出现工具名称。

修图方法

使用多个图层

在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层，图层的作用，就是为了方便后期更改，否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型，为了让作品更完美，创作过程中会反复修改，因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。

图层透明度的修改，一般都是在图层上方有个透明度，拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了，还有更快的方法，就是选择图层，按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度，按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此类推，可以快速改变图层透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方，都可以用蒙版来代替。

删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑，它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于，可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作，并且无论操作多少遍，都对原图没有任何的破坏，蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先第一步打开素材，点击快速蒙版按钮。

使用画笔工具，大致选中照片中人像。

再次点击快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。

在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”（老版本PS叫做调整边缘）。

接下来我们把透明度设为100，边缘检测半径设为60，移动边缘设置为15，选中净化颜色数值设置为57。

接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具，涂抹带有背景图层的位置，设置数值和效果。

多利用智能对象和智能滤镜

在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时，都会有或多或少损失一部分画质，而将普通图层转化为智能对象后，再进行上述操作时，将保留图像一切的原始特性，不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏，因而，智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。

右击图层，跳出来的窗口之后，选择“转换为智能对象”。

一些滤镜没有预览功能，只能设置一次参数看一次效果，如果不满意就得从头开始，使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数，不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用调整图层

当需要对图层的色阶、亮度，曲线和颜色等做出调整时，如果直接在原图上修改，那么后期将很难再进行调整，调整图层是一个独立图层调整，图层是一个独立图层，在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整，最终效果不满意，还可以直接删除这个调整图层，然后重新添加一个调整图层，就可以继续对原图层进行调整，这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。

多使用快捷键

使用快捷键，是最能提升工作效率的操作，这就好比设置的特殊电话号码，按“1”直接就是打给父母，按“2”就是直接打给妻子。

快捷键位置：

点击打开之后，界面如下：

抠图技巧

1、钢笔工具抠图

钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图，加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图，先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。

选择“钢笔工具”。

接着在需要抠图的地方描点。

将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键，选择“建立选区”。

调整羽化半径，根据描点距离图片的距离选择，勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。

然后建立好选区，可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。

在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。

2、魔术棒抠图

魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显，背景单一，图像边界清晰的素材，首先将图片素材利用ps打开

接着点击“魔棒工具”

然后调整容差值为“32”，勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”

然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区，选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键

把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图

3、色彩范围抠图

色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一，图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材

接着点击“选择”选项卡

然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”

然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色

接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”

然后会建立一个选区

最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

4、磁性索套工具抠图

磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰，磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上，如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“磁性套索工具”

接着将鼠标移到图像边界处，然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上

等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

5、羽化法抠图

羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“套索工具”

接着利用套索工具将图像选中

然后点击鼠标右键，选择“羽化”

根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径，距离较近就调小点，如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”

然后就将图像抠出来了，但是周围有不需要的部分，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去

点击选择“橡皮擦工具”

将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图

6、蒙板抠图

蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”

接着将前景色调为黑色，背景色调为白色

调好后选择“画笔工具”

调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色，并选择图层蒙版

接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图，如果不小心将图像擦掉了，可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原

7、通道抠图

通道抠图适用于色差不大，外形复杂的图形，像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层

接着点击“通道”

选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道，如“蓝色”

然后点击“图像”选项卡

选择“调整”下的“色阶”

然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度，调整好后点击“确定”

接着选择“快速选择工具”

将图像选中，边界处可以放大在选择

选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡

在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”

将图像填充为背景色即为黑色，点击“确定”

然后选择“图像”选项卡

选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色

接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像

8、反向抠图

找到图片，点击打开。

点击使用魔棒工具。

点击外部空白区域。

点击右键，点击“选择反向”。

再点击右键，选择通过拷贝（剪切）的图层。

删除背景图层。

如图，抠图完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制图章工具去除

使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法，具体的操作是，选取仿制图章工具，按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。

要注意的是，采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围，而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。

2、使用修补工具去除文字

如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致，使用修补工具就比较方便。

具体操作是：选取修补工具，在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”，关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字，拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置，松开鼠标就完成复制。

修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能，复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合，这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。

3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字

操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字，只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样，也具有自动匹配颜色的功能，可根据需要进行选用。

4、应用消失点滤镜法

对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板)，可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。

操作方法是，框选要处理的文字区域，(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令：滤镜——消失点，进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。

1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具，由地板砖缝交汇处开始，沿着缝隙，依次点四个点，连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展，令面板完全覆盖文字。

2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具，按住Alt键点击选取源图像点，待颜色变化后，在文字区域拖动便完成复制。

人像磨皮

首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片，然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层，在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。

先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮，再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值，最后点击确定，以智能对象方式输出。

ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部，并进行磨皮，还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改，效果与美颜相机类似。

图片上色技巧

首先我们用ps打开图片。

然后新建一个图层。

将图层混合模式设置为颜色。

接着选择画笔前景色。

然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS一般指Adobe Photoshop","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，是由","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" Systems开发和发行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图像处理软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修图也即修改图片，将图片进行一定的处理，修调，从而达到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶部区域是菜单栏，将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类，除了【帮助】选项，共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具属性栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝色部分称为工具属性栏，左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图)，所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏，也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具，都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮动面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具，它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四个部分，分别为：图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含：图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层，这7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区灰色的区域称为工作区，用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小窍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体每一个工具的名称，只要把鼠标移动到该工具上，旁边就会出现工具名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层，图层的作用，就是为了方便后期更改，否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型，为了让作品更完美，创作过程中会反复修改，因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层透明度的修改，一般都是在图层上方有个透明度，拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了，还有更快的方法，就是选择图层，按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度，按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此类推，可以快速改变图层透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方，都可以用蒙版来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑，它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于，可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作，并且无论操作多少遍，都对原图没有任何的破坏，蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"l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"id":"doxcnAYgQwsMKS6KmS3ck9InNZr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将前景色调为黑色，背景色调为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOQk8yGQOGqIsZBvsdZBpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f6d0f5efd0a4d40994f84ea03b3d5fb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOUAG2Q0Ce2YcO6TnOFCULe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调好后选择“画笔工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6weqWk4U2ywwm2cPxZGjSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5885bf161d46bd861dcd088e575bd7","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQWcSgmguYWQeABlqZs2Vrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色，并选择图层蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O2GSI0QW8IugFwgcgxhgh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/415b43f0653048399dab34ddf471e92c","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEW4gC8auO6km2QBnZL6kir"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图，如果不小心将图像擦掉了，可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoWYmKoic0kcYv4x95ENde"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ad4f92fa0954955bb532b6b0b99dd70","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn2isooEiumwyE6n0CAEZCtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAsaIamecEioCi8ofF8Pdlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通道抠图适用于色差不大，外形复杂的图形，像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUi0AiySea24MCerVjklnxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa13b8871c774b21a88f1966e695f586","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0QkkusMcG00u85nIFsJZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmY8YmiGGS6I0dFPPOJKeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/194bab26e21243dc9437bfb33bd7568b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn4224u4OeM84s0ChazCCWoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“通道”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysmUW2UukEY4uMwYf6y7Ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c297665af2144b9dab4bcc910c816bff","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeWywmWUUIWK6ookCQnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道，如“蓝色”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAii62uUQkAOAjUCDbvR9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23ae2d18ed2a42a9adf3bae6c17f7da4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqsG2gGeCQswWoPBzmah0uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后点击“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2SUQcEKCWWSWAlM8bLMHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/302f8c37878146ed953f82099a94d120","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEguEeagO0ca22zYoo0Spfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择“调整”下的“色阶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCyiAQsiYqUKWQE2FAwJFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/766d325aea00439f860809da1288e7b2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6KcQieI2co4iEvR6NwZ8ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度，调整好后点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iwWiSQmaQgeqM4s1D2NNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5aa2d2093f9d4a0c92bff4cd021e4e95","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuAGAgUiQqsGEOe02JeAfPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择“快速选择工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIc0SeeWYCy4z6Ea4yhIHQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04fc9b864bcc4a66bf53e5d3454de11b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCW06q8gqYEYYKipjhwK1Fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像选中，边界处可以放大在选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWOS6MqUmWGIAdVKWGHHhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa61bce7e18f4c6a9a6921ee6ee2530e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2eYW4qqeis0KxNNSu8znb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQSMu46WysiiErgqbFjxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5942008dbec8465d9ad99fd2019c0c4f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6CimIym4IOYKyozyrZEW8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQu0i8IYiQU6Smj9HzMoKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/239f954ba418483eb5e8872cce72611a","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWigc2y8ycWCOGufGyz3Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像填充为背景色即为黑色，点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqGYu0mImuIEIzq8OjGkeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e87e0d56c8f42fba700dde9a4ca8dbe","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04oIWQC24OIC8jDowQmZ1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcUMIOa8e6mYEjzRgktgHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5691633bb9dd45ecbaf8c07e0701079f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnW840O8UiYKWEuwWxuUyXJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmAQggs6kYkIiC67hxdKzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69327dbd9c744f2c9488846097338a05","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOeWKoeaIo06uD9Uomob8A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkkskgi8yI2cwHZmuRRALe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bc06712978847159fa8f3e03489aff4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsu8gCsoeUYuOtlWCs6nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaaIEU4eimKcYwnFgfW1Pz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a80fc1bdc204618896ca38f67f49941","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOEyo2AK844oUcvMWGsWsgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIgW6QkCgEuWXak0UNJePX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找到图片，点击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna62IsAUg4CIEMd2p7GgLjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a75a2014501144b8a2de02a4ab5bbfeb","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcnmUa4cCmOSSKy0KhVor5yUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击使用魔棒工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCwQcU4meMmyemchp46Df"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e37c1d7562be465aa7fd67d5e4b853ac","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnsUi4e2iUkWcUCClc19hneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击外部空白区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC606iauewWu6qe4hvA8ASe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81bc47e4392445d499443a76866253a2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击右键，点击“选择反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596a226aed334eba854b6e8e1a4d2eb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再点击右键，选择通过拷贝（剪切）的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4SMwwKEEMpixUraiTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b1462c3ee3d423db1c8fdcb37a0c2bb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除背景图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c78068717f2a49c49aed9c5587149bc3","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如图，抠图完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8Aem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Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮，再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值，最后点击确定，以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部，并进行磨皮，还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改，效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

9. 相机600D+YN50/1.8人像模式

建造师是指从事建设工程项目总承包和施工管理关键岗位的执业注册人员。一级建造师，是建设工程行业的一种执业资格，是担任大型工程项目经理的前提条件。

背景信息

一级建造师是指经通过一级建造师考试，取得一级建造师执业资格证书，依法注册后，担任建设工程项目施工的项目经理、从事其他施工活动的管理工作，或者法律、行政法规或国务院建设行政主管部门规定的其他业务的专业技术人员。

报考条件

具体学历、专业、工作年限要求如下：

免试条件

符合以上报名条件的人员，如果已经获得《建筑业企业一级项目经理资质证书》，并且符合下列条件之一，可以免试《建设工程经济》和《建设工程项目管理》2个科目，具体条件为：

1、出任过工程或者工程经济类高级专业技术岗位。

2、工程类或者工程经济类专科以上学历，且从事建设工程项目施工管理工作满二十年。

增项报考条件

一级建造师共有建筑工程、公路工程、铁路工程、民航机场工程、港口与航道工程、水利水电工程、市政公用工程、通信与广电工程、矿业工程和机电工程10个专业类别。

报考人员须已取得一级建造师资格证书方可报考，成绩当年有效。原“一级建造师相应专业考试”档案号不再使用。

一级建造师增项考试只要参加专业科目考试即可，不需要再考四科。

报名流程

第一步：考生注册

1.进入中国人事考试网，点击“网上报名”

第二步、登录报名网站

已有账号直接登录，新用户需先进行注册

第三步、核验并填写学历

要想通过学历核验，请注意：

①、必须使用学信网可查的真实学历。

②、学历上的身份证信息与注册时所填写的身份证信息必须一致。

③、学历信息填写完毕后，在24小时内自动与学信网对比完成核验。

第三步、处理与上传照片

准备好证件照

照片要求：近期彩色标准1寸，半身免冠正面证件照（尺寸25mm*35mm，像素295px*413px），照片底色背景为白色，JPG或JPEG格式。（2018年2月22日以前注册的用户无须更换照片）。

使用照片审核处理工具进行审核

1、下载安装“照片审核处理工具”【注意：请用电脑下载，并解压文件】

点击“照片审核处理工具”下载并解压文件到指定目录中，双击文件夹中的“PhotoProcess.exe”文件运行。操作方法详见目录中readme.doc文件和照片审核处理工具界面中相关说明。

2、点击“打开照片文件”按钮，选择打开源照片文件。

3、点击"保存照片文件"按钮保存审核合格后的照片文件到桌面（默认文件名为：报名照片.jpg）。

4、将保存后的"报名照片.jpg"文件作为报名照片上传至中国人事考试网报名系统。

照片要求

1、半身免冠正面证件照（白色底）证件电子照片，照片必须清晰完整；

2、电子照片需显示双肩、双耳，露双眉，不得上传全身照、风景照、生活照、背带（吊带）衫照、艺术照、侧面照等；

3、电子照片不得进行拉伸、美化等PS操作（照片比例与本人真实情况不符、照片经过美化操作等情况会影响考试期间身份核验）；

4、电子照片文件类型为JPG或JPEG格式，字节大于30KB；

5、电子照片标准尺寸为尺寸25mm*35mm，像素295px*413px。

第四步：填报信息

选择省份

阅读报考须知

填写个人信息

填写个人信息时，一定要如实填写。填写完成之后一定要多检查几遍，再进行信息确认。如果在确认信息之后发现填写的信息有误，则不能自行修改。取消报名之后，才可以进行修改。所以为了避免不必要的麻烦，多检查几遍是最好的。

特别注意事项：该录入或更新报名信息时，如果已经通过某一科目且沉浸在有效期内的话，在通过了科目后会标注其通过时间。

此处需要注意：

①无论是否需要人工核验，都必须选择核查点。学历未通过在线核验的，去核查点人工核验；已通过的则不需要。

②先寻找本专业、相关专业内有没有自己的专业，如果有，点击选择即可，如果没有，选个类似专业，或直接选择第三类：除本专业和相近专业外的专业。

检查信息

第五步、选择报名办理方式

如果选择告知承诺制方式

确认报名信息，签署告知承诺书。

选择不采用告知承诺制方式

需要上传专业工作年限证明或进行现场审核。

第六步、等待审核

第七步、完成缴费

1、准备一张具有网上银行功能的网银卡；

2、进入网上缴费页面;(网上缴费入口，人事考试网都会有提示) ；

3、输入你的身份证号与报考号后点击确定;(报考号是以大写R开头的20位字母与数字组合) ；

’4、查看“照片审核意见”栏内说明，如审核通过，则可以点击页面下方的“在线交费”按钮;(如照片审核未通过，则不会出现此按钮)；

5、支付成功后，如果看到“现缴费用栏”内出现“交费已经成功，XXXX核对支付”同时在线交费按钮消失，则表示交费成功；

6、如未能成功支付，则请检查你的银行卡是否已经具备网上支付功能，如何开通网上银行请致电各家银行服务热线。

考生缴费后应再次查询本人报考信息和缴费状态（网上缴费信息和银行卡扣款信息），确认本人符合报考条件、报考信息无误（特别注意报考级别、专业和科目务必准确）、缴费成功，并重新打印报名表备用。

按目前一建报名情况来看，整个报名流程简化了很多，而且放宽了很多。在报名时只需满足三大条件皆可报考：

①学历信息真实有效，学信网可查，与身份证相同。

②学历至少达到大专以上，选择好自己的工作年限使其符合要求。

③承诺自己的专业符合报考条件。

除了学历信息在线核验之外，工作年限、专业是否符合报考条件皆不进行审核，承诺即可。

关于考试

报考时间

一级建造师的报名时间方面并不固定，受到疫情和经济形势的影响，报名时间有推迟的去向。往年报名时间集中在6、7月份。2022年一级建造师的报名时间预计会在9月份。

考试时间

2022年一级建造师考试时间在11月19日、20日两天。

（1）11月19日9:00--11:00：建设工程经济；14:00-17:00：建设工程法规及相关知识。

（2）11月20日9:00--11:00：建设工程项目管理；14:00-17:00：专业工程管理与实务。

考试科目

一级建造师考试科目有4门，分别为建设工程经济、建设工程法规、建设工程管理以及专业工程管理和实务，其中前三名属于公共科目，最后一门是实务科目，需要注意是的，一级建造师考试成绩采用两年滚动，意思是四门科目两年过就能拿到证书。

一级建造师中的实务科目分是10个专业，分别是建筑工程、公路工程、铁路工程、民航机场工程、港口与水运工程、水利水电、市政公用、通信与广电、矿业工程、机电工程，考生在报考时可以根据工作需要和实际情况选择一个专业考试。

考试题型和分值

《建设工程经济》：单选题60道，1分/道；多选20道，2分/道。满分100分。

《建设工程项目管理》：单选题70道，1分/道；多选30道，2分/道。满分130分。

《建设工程法规及相关知识》：单选题70道，1分/道；多选30道，2分/道。满分130分。

《专业工程管理与实务》：单选题20道，1分/道；多选10道，2分/道；案例题5道，占120分。满分160分。

合格标准

《建设工程经济》：60分及格。

《建设工程项目管理》：78分及格。

《建设工程法规及相关知识》：78分及格。

《专业工程管理与实务》：96分及格。

考试形式

一级建造师考试以笔试的方式进行闭卷考试。实行统一大纲、统一命题、统一组织的考试制度，由人事部、建设部共同组织实施，每年举行一次考试。

成绩查询

登录人事网

官方网址：http://www.cpta.com.cn/，进入主界面后，点击主界面左边的”成绩查询“按钮：

进入成绩查询

输入身份证号、姓名、验证码三项，然后点击查询按钮：

选择考试时间

比如：2020年的一级建造师考试时间是9月，那就选择2020年9月，在右边选择一级建造师执业资格考试，点击进入。

显示成绩界面

证书领取

证书领取时间

一级建造师考试结束到拿到证书差不多要半年的时间，一建考试结束三个月后要发布成绩，之后两个月需要提交办理证书的相关资料和手续，一切结束后还要等两三个月，一建证书才会下发，具体一建证书的领取时间可以看官网的通知。

领取证书资料

本人领取须持本人身份证原件、二寸免冠证件照片、准考证原件。如果是代领，代领人须持本人身份证原件及上述要求的证件。考生的一建成绩通过，领取证书时人事考试院会有通知，或在官网发布，或以信件形式通知，因此想要领取通知，要以官方的通知为准。

证书领书方式

遗失准考证的考生，必须本人自行领取，其他人不得代领。如果本人知道档案号的，领取时请出示身份证;如果忘记了档案号，可到人才考评中心现场查询，并携带考生身份证前来领取。

个人领取

如果是个人领取，需要凭本人有效身份证原件或成绩单领取，成绩单在查询成绩时可以直接打印。

代领

如果是他人或单位代领，需要考生凭代领人及持证人有效身份证原件，需要注意的是，有些省禁止他人代领。

邮寄

部分地区会有证书邮寄、单位代领服务，可见不同地区一级建造师证的领取方式不相同，具体要看所在地区的规定。如果是邮寄的话，需要考生在网络自己申请。

备考方法

备考时间

合理安排好备考的时间显得尤为重要，若时间精力不足可提早准备考试，将备考战线适当拉长，根据自身情况制定个性化备考策略和各阶段复习计划。

一建考试复习时间大概在400~600小时（按550个小时算，如果每天5个小时学习，那么大概需要3-4个月准备，如果每天只有3个小时学习，那么大概需要7-8个月准备）。总体时间分配建议：经济20%，法规20%，管理20%，实务40%。

备考计划

一级建造师考试共四科，分为公共课（经济、法规、管理）和专业实务课。专业实务课是重中之重，其中绝大部分人没有通过一建考试，都是挂在这一科上了。实务与公共课难度排名：实务＞管理＞经济＞法规，实务至少上要花费70%甚至更多的精力去复习。

第一步、视频刷课，打牢基础

想要快速通过一级建造师考试，网络课程是必不可少的。通过网络视频老师的讲解，可以快速抓住重点，实现书本的减负。而且网络课程学习相对比较灵活，能够重复进行学习加强印象，在网络课程的学习中大家必须做好重点的标记。

建议所有视频都是1.5倍速听，因为大家时间都很有限，没有必要听那么慢，第一遍主要的目的就是让大家对所有课程框架有了解，对课程内容熟悉和理解。这个时间大概150小时。

第二步、整理笔记，巩固学习

通过网络课程的学习，把书本中的重点基本上标记出来，可以利用思维导图整理一份自己的学习笔记，将所有的知识点进行网格化、逻辑化，形成自己知识架构体系。这里所有视频课程2倍速听，听完一节、整理一节，接下来的工作就是逐章的进行复习，每复习完一章后同步做题加强印象，巩固学习成果。这个时间大概200小时，大家必须自己动手进行总结，才能有巩固学习的效果。

第三步、题海训练，强化记忆

光看书，不做题，就会导致不知道自己哪块薄弱，所以一建考生备考做习题是必不可少的，一定要做习题，选择真题最好，因为历年真题可以反应出题老师的想法，可以推断出老师的出题风格和习惯，和其他杂七杂八的习题集相比，对考试起到的帮助更多。

这个阶段就要疯狂刷题，这个时间大概100小时。在四个科目都可以做题达到及格线上下时，就可以开始进入这个刷题阶段了。方法就是用APP疯狂刷题，根据APP的统计：错了1次的题目没关系，心里记住就可以。错了2次以上的题目，你就要把这个知识点记到你的笔记里去了。同时，在刷题过程中，每周至少把自己四个科目的笔记全部过一遍，加深印象。

目前有很多手机APP支持一建刷题、自动统计通过率、知识点统计、错题梳理等功能，非常方便，对于上班族来说十分有用，这样我们就可以在上下班以及其他碎片时间里拿出手机来刷十几道题，工作学习两不误。比较推荐的是建造师随身学、一建万题库，大家可以根据需要自己尝试。

第四步、模拟考试，冲刺提升

经过前期的学习，最后阶段就是不断模拟考试。通过真题、模拟题来巩固知识点，强化做题的感觉。由于3门公共课都是选择题,通过做5年内的真题再配合老师所讲的知识点，基本能够搞清楚常考知识点；实务课，必须选择题和公共课类似，简答题需要不断抄写记忆，计算题和画图题，需要不断做题来提高。

3门公共课，把近5年的真题模拟考试，练到什么程度？就是所有考试卷，利用一半时间，就可以得到90%的正确分数。例如，经济，在1个小时内，5年的真题都可以90分以上。实务课，仅仅做真题还是不够的，在做完真题的基础上，必须通过模拟题进行全面训练，模拟考试最好按照4小时进行，这样可以全面的接近实战训练，注意做题速度，把握考试时间，让自己在考前做到心中有数。

最后，需要明白的是：进入社会之后，考试取证是我们给自己镀金的一种行之有效的方法。同时，通过备考，保持自己的学习能力，在这个充满变数的年代，让自己能时刻充满战斗力，这将是让我们受益一生的行为。所以，无论你最后能否通过考试，也不要气馁，不要放弃，老天会善待每一个努力的人。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"建造师是指从事建设工程项目总承包和施工管理关键岗位的执业注册人员。一级建造师，是建设工程行业的一种执业资格，是担任大型工程项目经理的前提条件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnITvWg4QynVjRYflmi8ShLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwiCF62qEX2dFZJzWfFhEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师是指经通过一级建造师考试，取得一级建造师执业资格证书，依法注册后，担任建设工程项目施工的项目经理、从事其他施工活动的管理工作，或者法律、行政法规或国务院建设行政主管部门规定的其他业务的专业技术人员。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvmQrsLqwW6zEJpPDxD12c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":378,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2ac542ee752490e844d6413c5297805","width":550},"text":"","id":"doxcnAhuMkk7JOVF1FTWI7pjcVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASb2xMQUgoRznZkZuTk0bf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体学历、专业、工作年限要求如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpBA6ozebfTDm7t9DiGHu2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":154,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ec9b50ee1ee4c42b4ac623fbc137ee4","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnsfuJMQCtHS6MooKSeI4FGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"免试条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNL2lsDAQmU3G4lEqoBaa7O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合以上报名条件的人员，如果已经获得《建筑业企业一级项目经理资质证书》，并且符合下列条件之一，可以免试《建设工程经济》和《建设工程项目管理》2个科目，具体条件为：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0aXYOm39GwbV2X2iw4uL6o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、出任过工程或者工程经济类高级专业技术岗位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4MFrCuHlwWa2fVyXclJac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、工程类或者工程经济类专科以上学历，且从事建设工程项目施工管理工作满二十年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnepOXNouR1unCTk80DlER7K"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增项报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIHdpcxHmuzT542BPos5l4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师共有建筑工程、公路工程、铁路工程、民航机场工程、港口与航道工程、水利水电工程、市政公用工程、通信与广电工程、矿业工程和机电工程10个专业类别。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlxPBQxYlzWavz07MRXA3vd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考人员须已取得一级建造师资格证书方可报考，成绩当年有效。原“一级建造师相应专业考试”档案号不再使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpdC7e55A54FmVLR8jzwRRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一级建造师增项考试只要参加专业科目考试即可，不需要再考四科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3P99V2s0feqYCgKkcE3fqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"增项报考条件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3036ae6f67804bba88d20f01be907647","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnHw695Efdy7Sz9CHNtCav1c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxazraeupyk3bbZa3jQ3sYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步：考生注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLq5NjPWW40zAdsYSiWsfnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.进入中国人事考试网，点击“网上报名”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSB1CV71WZUyRs8nsCmstEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba830c0b582044679ed8426a3e1d09c4","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnxZ5BCTYpBGMAFkZ0lehdrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步、登录报名网站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOs9sUYeZRJrzKBXtaCC4pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已有账号直接登录，新用户需先进行注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXDi9MwnpsayIu6eCcodO1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/377f4b5042de4fc9b5734d4202b17280","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnXs4gVkjIm8rj7KiIh3nzYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步、核验并填写学历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHoIyZwXrEEjXCMB2ueep3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要想通过学历核验，请注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXcOTQYAtkwp15MbYbkgmWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①、必须使用学信网可查的真实学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn4MyB0oPhUv7oYidGOd14b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②、学历上的身份证信息与注册时所填写的身份证信息必须一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYis8olmncRhnRof0VX58yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③、学历信息填写完毕后，在24小时内自动与学信网对比完成核验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn87LouC7xn0cHDBwzenjCBb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":757,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e7c1f31b6594fca9ea39df259599a8c","width":1609},"text":"","id":"doxcnHXestINippUBRxmqeJT28d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"ty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2、进入网上缴费页面;(网上缴费入口，人事考试网都会有提示) ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkHLjWy05IyFJ2MSPoEYFtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、输入你的身份证号与报考号后点击确定;(报考号是以大写R开头的20位字母与数字组合) ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYzdDqfUTcd2nUZ5CYPnW3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"’4、查看“照片审核意见”栏内说明，如审核通过，则可以点击页面下方的“在线交费”按钮;(如照片审核未通过，则不会出现此按钮)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuE5QOpf6d1Chx1e3NlhurU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 5、支付成功后，如果看到“现缴费用栏”内出现“交费已经成功，XXXX核对支付”同时在线交费按钮消失，则表示交费成功；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGTNhovLN7pMb40xLv6hhcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、如未能成功支付，则请检查你的银行卡是否已经具备网上支付功能，如何开通网上银行请致电各家银行服务热线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbsfwxR6YptQsNoMwTdENLJ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e605a51668f14c3f86c4eb771ab0346a","width":986},"text":"","id":"doxcnwLnFl3vVgcVlPSQ10KaWYA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生缴费后应再次查询本人报考信息和缴费状态（网上缴费信息和银行卡扣款信息），确认本人符合报考条件、报考信息无误（特别注意报考级别、专业和科目务必准确）、缴费成功，并重新打印报名表备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP5QaP03Hw0xc8E644bahie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6475e6451ae64060a1bac5860ec94cc0","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnu11Y7xg9cbOycrJrmrZJAG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按目前一建报名情况来看，整个报名流程简化了很多，而且放宽了很多。在报名时只需满足三大条件皆可报考：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMeW6VRYcgb3gKoRvyFkqMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①学历信息真实有效，学信网可查，与身份证相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVV1sjAFXvKRd5Z2s0R43if"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②学历至少达到大专以上，选择好自己的工作年限使其符合要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRuH1ay4P0eXtapOgja3azf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③承诺自己的专业符合报考条件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSXF8R58oJc21BRky4DWEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了学历信息在线核验之外，工作年限、专业是否符合报考条件皆不进行审核，承诺即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOnapGdjyUD15ozF5glzJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZLuTzOmWBsgb8c2YeE09Vh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJ1XJCFuM2pM2ToS1DTxxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师的报名时间方面并不固定，受到疫情和经济形势的影响，报名时间有推迟的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"去向","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。往年报名时间集中在6、7月份。2022年一级建造师的报名时间预计会在9月份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn17ZcmXKEALHXvZPpgVomwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoZILPNACy9MbQibcgrif2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2022年一级建造师考试时间在11月19日、20日两天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCqW7rCPfrggnevJa7IPVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）11月19日9:00--11:00：建设工程经济；14:00-17:00：建设工程法规及相关知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoJkifwCyu8QqvDy96RbNr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）11月20日9:00--11:00：建设工程项目管理；14:00-17:00：专业工程管理与实务。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR7EAnCt20KoKU9eEapumB2"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnARKbuAFm9Kp0O3B1hIFd8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师考试科目有4门，分别为建设工程经济、建设工程法规、建设工程管理以及专业工程管理和实务，其中前三名属于公共科目，最后一门是实务科目，需要注意是的，一级建造师考试成绩采用两年滚动，意思是四门科目两年过就能拿到证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZmUXDpL9pW9sTEYBfQGS1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师中的实务科目分是10个专业，分别是建筑工程、公路工程、铁路工程、民航机场工程、港口与水运工程、水利水电、市政公用、通信与广电、矿业工程、机电工程，考生在报考时可以根据工作需要和实际情况选择一个专业考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkXJiY0wXA9492hdTa2qV7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型和分值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndyzMlK8C5mHZQD7HBhaoWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建设工程经济》：单选题60道，1分/道；多选20道，2分/道。满分100分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKFdmkhgzC7ao8b3yf2o2sh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建设工程项目管理》：单选题70道，1分/道；多选30道，2分/道。满分130分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp2VQp1NZW6BDKapcmQIrlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建设工程法规及相关知识》：单选题70道，1分/道；多选30道，2分/道。满分130分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8vpM0SjO6OrKkfNOZtEptg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《专业工程管理与实务》：单选题20道，1分/道；多选10道，2分/道；案例题5道，占120分。满分160分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBXcU3pRFe23YID5IBYNyIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxtbVDTT4rvlC2GHfqsLJaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建设工程经济》：60分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna1HmLutGOB4AzUHBlWxlBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建设工程项目管理》：78分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlzFf1oF2b6XiJpwD0EHiAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建设工程法规及相关知识》：78分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbuKkfy4e23ZkifxoIe30mh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《专业工程管理与实务》：96分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLH2R4YNeyp2l3krTSwlv0m"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLcLhDl3iWhSsVmbOsnKHBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师考试以笔试的方式进行闭卷考试。实行统一大纲、统一命题、统一组织的考试制度，由人事部、建设部共同组织实施，每年举行一次考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakOlIdXv9mhvsVWAHmlCZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl8uYBKqYZvpQeBvuFbd6Ig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"登录人事网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna1OfDif9jpvvZ0JLoYpZPE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"官方网址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.cpta.com.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.cpta.com.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入主界面后，点击主界面左边的”成绩查询“按钮：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqspnxW5qH5rjvhLBefayeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"登录人事网","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04f6029a819b44e58d2f1e774a7398a8","width":1031},"text":"","id":"doxcnI6f7K8fSkaXi02nvLZZnTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入成绩查询","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmh2e4q6P74HsX3YLIb8qAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入身份证号、姓名、验证码三项，然后点击查询按钮：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCrSxEKv4Cx6qOakkUB4ENg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"进入成绩查询","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1efad3610b649d68a1717eab2c1722d","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnpSNpHQWS6VwVPkeRWxSseh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOmS0iSizMB4oiK0dd6cWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如：2020年的一级建造师考试时间是9月，那就选择2020年9月，在右边选择一级建造师执业资格考试，点击进入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2Wmgmoz6JvLQomckm36Pe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择考试时间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/990f380a3c1149fcb37b46761a0062d0","width":644},"text":"","id":"doxcnwtxJHBTrMeHvRz7CcXp8Uh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示成绩界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW9Obeb2Y0ntzz0t5bpPboh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"显示成绩界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d080fc7ebaf9430e8906025ca7a5b396","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnduqh2WWeG6YiSIzGspQ8Xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlQmqTBfFtOLQp9mOpUWh4b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniTp5ICb3VvSsKXxIV3ECJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级建造师考试结束到拿到证书差不多要半年的时间，一建考试结束三个月后要发布成绩，之后两个月需要提交办理证书的相关资料和手续，一切结束后还要等两三个月，一建证书才会下发，具体一建证书的领取时间可以看官网的通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnypFVjUt5Rcur4DCz12vsBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"领取证书资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1lnwLyzibgea8k7ymipdQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本人领取须持本人身份证原件、二寸免冠证件照片、准考证原件。如果是代领，代领人须持本人身份证原件及上述要求的证件。考生的一建成绩通过，领取证书时人事考试院会有通知，或在官网发布，或以信件形式通知，因此想要领取通知，要以官方的通知为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvNTF3D6HZWeCBXi69Exgxy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"领书","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ8Eac6yDZdJq5WRwSexsCQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遗失准考证的考生，必须本人自行领取，其他人不得代领。如果本人知道档案号的，领取时请出示身份证;如果忘记了档案号，可到人才考评中心现场查询，并携带考生身份证前来领取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDO2RoinrdC6nhKPRyManTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD3FuZ1XYQwLR5SqRapr4Ty"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是个人领取，需要凭本人有效身份证原件或成绩单领取，成绩单在查询成绩时可以直接打印。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj5gnGrwSGiNcOmI8QjVhVf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"代领","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfqm2xU8dsAK6XSG3VfCLDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是他人或单位代领，需要考生凭代领人及持证人有效身份证原件，需要注意的是，有些省禁止他人代领。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnintjrl5GM2ZyIXdIPTCPSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮寄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPxezC40YIRLS0rQtzUEpzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"部分地区会有证书邮寄、单位代领服务，可见不同地区一级建造师证的领取方式不相同，具体要看所在地区的规定。如果是邮寄的话，需要考生在网络自己申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnybf8jYuBqSdF92zwvt2Jcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"邮寄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b19a4a59df84c48ab932fced26141cc","width":850},"text":"","id":"doxcnF739yqIWitL1yDIC7UuDYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnavDFaz6CTRU5XokaIPDBxa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","tex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