1. 尼康z7拍不了间隔动画怎么回事
抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件，也是目前最火的短视频APP，当我们看到那些视频的时候，内心一定有想要创作的想法。
前期筹备
拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题，然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的，这两者是息息相关的。
账号定位
如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色，但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”，他的定位就是说车的，所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的；比如账号“惠子”，她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的，所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频；比如账号“郭聪明”就是唱歌的，那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。
所以我们才说，拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么，主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。
短视频的主题要十分具体，才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从两个方面来考虑。
1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域；
针对创作者本人擅长方向，我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域，比如我们擅长做美食，那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的，我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。
2、主题的内容选择。
确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。
拍摄脚本
拍摄抖音视频之前，我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本，把拍摄的流程先构思好，还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好，这样才可以拍出高质量作品。
我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找，最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚，考虑好每个场景、细节和表情，也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。
短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲，是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。
一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了：摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容，那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时，也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求，酌情添加或者删减，根据脚本模板，填充内容。
短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容：短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。
1、短视频核心内容
抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。
无论你想做一个感人的故事，还是记录生活的一天，都要在脚本中明确，后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。
2、台词
台词对于抖音短视频而言，是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中，尽量不要让文字超过180个字，不然听起来会特别的累。
3、镜头景别
这就是拍摄的时候，选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。
以拍摄人物为例的话：
远景：把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中，常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如：办公室人物。
全景：较远景偏近一点，常用来表现人物的全身动作，或者是人物之间的关系。例如：舞蹈短视频。
中景：拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面，重点在于显示人物的形体动作。
近景：指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位，常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如：毛光光柜姐形象。
特写：对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄，适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如：美妆产品手部展示。
根据不同的主题要求，抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的，这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。
4、画面内容
内容就是把你想要表达的东西通过各种场景方式进行呈现，即拆分剧本，把内容拆分在每一个镜头里面。
5、拍摄时长
抖音短视频脚本中的时长指的是单个镜头的时长。建议大家提前标注清楚，方便后期剪辑的时候，更快找到重点，提高工作效率。
6、运镜
运镜指的就是镜头的运动方式。
"推"
"推"是最常见的一种运镜技巧。在拍摄的时候，镜头缓慢向前移动，不断地推进，靠近拍摄主体，拍摄主体在画面中的比例逐渐变大。这种运镜技巧能够起到聚焦、突出拍摄主体的作用。比如要拍摄一个人物，镜头向前推进的过程中，人物在画面中的比例逐渐变大，让人物更中突出。
即使是拍摄没有主体的场号，“推”的运镜方式也会让视频更有代入感。
“拉”
“拉”与“推”的运镜方式刚好相反。在拍的过程中，镜头逐渐向后拉远，让镜头远离拍摄主体，成片的视觉效果也与“推”相反。“拉”的运镜技巧能够起到交代环境、突出现场的作用，让看视频的人了解拍摄主体所在的环境特点，增加画面的氛围。
“转”
“转”的运镜技巧，能给视频增加一种独特的视觉效果。其拍摄方法也很简单，常见有两种操作方式。
第一种是站在原地拍摄，在拍摄过程中旋转镜头，旋转角度没有特定的要求，但是在拍摄素材的时候尽量拍摄360度，以方便后期剪辑的时候截取素材。此时如果选择的角度不够。后期就无法增加素材。
第二种是围绕着拍摄主体进行旋转拍摄，这种方式能全方位地展现拍摄主体。旋转拍摄的时候，因为是动态拍摄，所以要控制好移动的速度。
“移”
“移”可以理解为平行移动，移动的方向可以是横向，也可以是纵向，或者倾斜一定的角度。但是移动的轨迹要以直线为主，不要无规则地移动。
单个镜头拍完就停止，然后再拍摄下一个镜头，单个镜头里尽量不要使用多种运镜技巧，因为会造成混乱的视觉效果。
比如拍摄辽阔的自然风光，可以采用横向的水平移动;拍摄高大的主体如建筑、山峰等，可以采用纵向移动；拍摄小场景也可以使用这一运镜技巧。它适用的场景很多，但是一定要注意保证手机是直线移动而不是原地不动的。
“穿”
“穿”可以理解为穿越、穿过的意思，当拍摄的时候，需要在手机和拍摄主体之间寻找一个前景，因为要穿越的就是这个前景。
“穿”的运镜技巧可以让视频画面增加层次感和空间感，因为有了前景的衬托，有了远近的对比，才能让画面有身临其境的代入感。但是前景不能喧宾夺主，它只是起到衬托的作用，比如栏杆的缝隙、门窗、树叶的缝隙等都可以作为前景来使用。拍摄的时候结合“推”和“拉”的运镜技巧，穿过前景，然后聚焦在拍摄主体上。
“跟”
“跟”的运镜技巧可以理解为跟随，拍摄移动的主体时，镜头一直跟随拍摄主体移动。比如在后边跟随拍摄一个向前走动的人，或者在前面拍摄向镜头走过来的人。镜头和主体同步运动，可以保证拍摄主体在画面中的比例是不变的，跟随拍摄也能让画面增加代入感。
“摇”
“摇”的拍摄方法和效果与“移”类似，但是拍摄的时候，摇镜头是指原地不动地旋转手机或者相机，镜头是弧形移动的。比如站在原地拿好手机，镜头从左向右拍摄，手机移动的路径是一个弧形，也可以向上拍摄，记住关键点就是原地不动。“摇”会逐一展示镜头前的场景，让画面更有代入感。
脚本怎么写
写脚本之前需要先了解脚本的结构，这样写出来会比较符合拍摄，下面我们先来介绍下脚本的结构。
脚本的结构
脚本的整体结构分为：开头吸引观众目光、中间进入主题内容、最后深化主题内容三部分。
1、再好的脚本，也需要遵循一定的主题和定位，来明确写作的方向；以30秒为例，当一条视频被人点击之后，如果在开头的5秒种内无法吸引兴趣，这条视频可能就直接被人划过去转向下一条；
所以在脚本的一开头，我们要把吸引观众的内容先呈现出来，这样才能吸引观众看下去。
2、接下来的10秒钟，需要进入主题，包装亮点，继续吸引受众观看；
3、最后的15秒，需要将主题深化，带来一些有意思的见解，并与受众互动、引导点赞、转发和关注等行为。
脚本写作的基本步骤：
1、先介绍故事梗概。
2、写出分集发展大纲。
3、剧情细化到每个场景，人物对话(动作、表情、心理活动、人物之间的关系等提示)。
脚本(偏重于镜头的剧本)的写作格式如下：
第一场 地点 日或夜 内或外
A：(台词)
B：(台词)
创作常用方法
1、嵌套法
嵌套法的目的，是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题：
1）信息量单薄；
2）用户缺乏吐槽点；
3）视频缺乏耐看性；
那么如何实现嵌套呢？
1）制作一个故事脚本；
2）制作第二个故事脚本；
3）通过一个嵌入点，把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本；
4）如此循环往复，直至无穷；
2、代入法
先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景，可以让团队在这个“画框”内，不断带入各种各种元素，实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”，大家可以想象，卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突：
1）发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单；
2）顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝，顾客的花式勾搭；
3）到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人；
3、四维还原法
1）内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍，因为在展开过程中，无数细节会被记录并展开出来，信息量得到完整呈现。
2）评论还原看看抖友们，看了这个视频是什么反应。
3）身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查，找到他们是谁，他们关心什么，他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。
4）策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的？主流用户是谁？发什么给他们看？
4、模仿法
1）随机模仿看见什么视频火，自己照样子拍一个，比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。
2）系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP，抖音内外都可，分析其经典桥段、套路，不等它在抖音火，就模仿拍摄一个。
如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写，那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程，这样更加清楚、直接。
脚本分镜头创作方法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
短视频脚本创作：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
脚本写作技巧
脚本不同于其他写作形式，重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言，镜头语言不止是看得见的文字，还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤：
1、从无到有的过程中，需要选择一个主题，根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构
2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线，并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展
3、场景的包装，人物角色的设定，场景和人物的协调表现
4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制，需要在有限的时间内，安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容，并需要主要前后的逻辑关系
5、点明主题，深化主题内涵，引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考
矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素，视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。
1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素，设置好冲突和转折，“意料之外情理之中”，可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等；需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法
2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法
3、来源于生活，反映生活，服务生活
脚本课程推荐
抖音短视频脚本简单几步，小白也能快速上手：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/
短视频制作脚本撰写：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16
分析同行内容
我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容，学习学习经验，这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。
首先我们要分析他为什么火？
我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来，作为重点分析的对象，带着以下四个问题去分析：
①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗？
②该视频内容我能否做出来？
③这类账号如何变现？我是否有资源？
④我能否长时间做这类视频？
给大家一个好用的表格，用来分析数据很方便，把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头，如下所示。
前期拍摄视频的时候，我们如果不知道怎么制作内容，那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果，模仿这些优质的视频，后期再开始创新。
注册账号并编辑好资料后，就可以上传视频了。
对于新手来说，想要短时间内上热门，最好的方法就是模仿，我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。
这里有两点给大家说：
①平台的风气就是模仿，大家可以发现，只要有一个梗上了热门，就会出现大量的模仿者，而他们模仿的视频，还依旧能上热门。
②热门视频是经过用户的检测的，模仿的作品，大概率会上热门，能快速试错。
视频拍摄
拍抖音的步骤
1、打开手机软件商店，点击下载，然后下载抖音APP，安装抖音APP。
2、打开抖音App，之后点击抖音下方的加号键；
3、然后点击屏幕左下方的特效或道具，接着选择想要的特效或道具；
4、点击上方选择音乐，可以添加背景音乐；
5、然后点击屏幕中的拍摄按钮，开始拍摄视频；
6、在拍摄完成之后，接着点击下一步；
7、最后再点击发布就可以了，这样就能发布自己拍摄的抖音小视频了。
拍摄方式
远程控制暂停
拍摄视频的时候，如果手机隔得比较远，可以使用拍摄里面的“倒计时”功能。例如我们只要拍摄10s就暂停，可以将暂停拉杆拖到10s的位置处即可。然后点击“开始拍摄”拍摄，当拍摄到第10s的时候就会自动暂停。这样拍摄的时候，自己可以在手机随着自己的需求来拍摄不同的风格。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。
远程控制暂停：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
调整播放速度
拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度，快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”，拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢，相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快；反之，如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”，拍摄时的音乐就会加快，成品中的画面就会放慢。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。
调节播放速度：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
拍摄分段视频
抖音可以拍摄分段视频，拍摄一段视频后点击暂停，然后再拍摄另外一段视频，最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频，这就是分段视频。
例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候，拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴，前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容，后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容，这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱，不知道你要表达什么内容。
操作方法：
1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。
2、打开录制长视频
进入发布视频功能后，打开长视频功能。
3、进行分段拍摄
进入录制视频页面后，开始录制视频，录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮，停止录制视频，然后在选择开始录制，进行录制下一段视频即可。
转场
静态转场:
静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。
如果你想做出秒换服装的效果，就必须是除了服装款式以外，屏幕内其他东西都保持不变，包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的，如果想换背景，就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄，这样动作看起来就是连贯的。
动态转场:
动态转场中动作要保持连贯性，连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景，比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作，蹲到一半暂停了，下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。
动态转场有三种，第一摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯。
1、摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯
例：上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头，下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头，中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头，暂停后切换成后置摄像头，开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去，最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了，要想最后成品效果好，除了要改变的东西变化以外，其他元素都要尽量保持不变。
2、主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯
所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如，上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边，下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间，这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。
3、主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍，你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看，摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停，换另一个人另一个场景，同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。
操作方法：
1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。
2、在拍摄页面，点击相册，选择需要的素材。
3、选择视频，点击下一步。
4、接着点击下一步。
5、在选择音乐页面，点击特效。
6、选择转场，接着选中想要的特效，点击保存。
7、返回后，点击下一步，设置好后，点击发布，这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。
合拍蹭热门
合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频，比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”，唱热门歌曲，一人唱一句歌词。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。
抖音合拍视频：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html
拍摄技巧
1、拍摄不能手抖
拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖，手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦，这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。
我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄，这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。
2、学会利用光线
拍摄短视频时光线十分重要，好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光，会增强画面美感，要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰，可以手动打光，灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。
光线不好的地方，可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄，还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯，自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。
在天气好的时候，可以尝试逆光拍摄，在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光，即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。
3、切换场景
在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么，根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景，并且，我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近，或者可以从近处将镜头拉远，甚至可以斜着拍，来避免视频过于单调，让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。
4、提高发布作品的清晰度
①使用手机原相机拍摄：
手机相机设置1080P HD，60fps；
用剪映加美颜，调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60；
导出设置调1080P 60fps；
②用抖音相机拍摄：降低曝光、清晰度调到最高；
打开画质增强；
发布设置点击高清发布；
③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄，补光灯补光。
后期剪辑
拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件，我们可以选择剪映进行操作。
比如说视频变速功能，就可以在剪映里面制作出来。
打开剪映，点击页面中的加号按钮。
选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。
选择视频，点击变速，可以调整视频播放的速度。
点击添加音频，选择自己喜欢的音乐。
剪辑完成后，点击右上角的导出。
点击下方的一键分享到抖音，还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。
剪映操作步骤
第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。
第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。
第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。
第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。
第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。
准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。
网上有很多剪映的功能教程，如果想学习更多剪辑方式，可以在网上观看一些网络教程，简单易学。
教程推荐：
剪映基础入门
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2&spm_id_from=pageDriver
一小时学会剪映
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
发布视频
视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频，然后把不合适的地方剪切掉，把视频剪辑一下，让视频看起来更加完善，这样就可以发布了。
发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签，在发布视频的页面可以点击“添加标签”，然后根据视频内容选择标签，这样也可以带来一部分流量，最后点击发布就行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件，也是目前最火的短视频APP，当我们看到那些视频的时候，内心一定有想要创作的想法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoWKdc2MmoeKqWxQJjncMzECnQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期筹备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKKydOkUKowg8oxaeaPcV8fdn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题，然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的，这两者是息息相关的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwQyd602coKGCExnJA2cbEIknwo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"账号定位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0KgduMeKoYcEqxAL6qcbcPDnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色，但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”，他的定位就是说车的，所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的；比如账号“惠子”，她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的，所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频；比如账号“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"郭聪明","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”就是唱歌的，那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUCwdIe48oai8sxaofIcAbbynYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们才说，拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么，主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuGKdCiyioIKq0xIjmFct5FWn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频的主题要十分具体，才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"两个方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"来考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Oed6om0oKggKxCoYpc61CHn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cus6dWg6SoeOQIxmCNWcCsLfn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对创作者本人擅长方向，我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域，比如我们擅长做美食，那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的，我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6EwdsOyOo4ggSxAXk7cr4eznrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主题的内容选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yk6AdWyIcou20Kx2bpccrb32nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HmsMd6oUaoEswExEFEjc241Tnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄脚本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vy0ed2GGqo8OI4xsn64ckRgLnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音视频之前，我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本，把拍摄的流程先构思好，还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好，这样才可以拍出高质量作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwW4dYSWGoMCuux8xgGco4NmnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找，最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚，考虑好每个场景、细节和表情，也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUIedE6mCo2yuWxE5LZcZ0CFnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲，是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QomydiWecoY2W6xc97VcOSEDnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了：摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容，那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时，也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求，酌情添加或者删减，根据脚本模板，填充内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYiQdmCugoWOKMxwn6ocwrMgnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容：短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEMwdKCgOocoUsxYjAaccinAn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、短视频核心内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYUAdkmSIoygguxcjGpcD8nhn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ss6kdc2GUoYoAux0inaclitLn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"无论你想做一个感人的故事，还是记录生活的一天，都要在脚本中明确，后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaYOdguI0oeYcqxymQwcVdOxntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、台词","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG06dm2aGogGYExO8wjcfxdknVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"台词对于抖音短视频而言，是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中，尽量不要让文字超过180个字，不然听起来会特别的累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twayd2ceKoeiwkxuUetcpqS0nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、镜头景别","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyEgdm44aoa8o6xM88acrJO4niW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这就是拍摄的时候，选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8eadmwiqoWs0kxxNFUc4ZB3nkl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以拍摄人物为例的话：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4aUdIcm8oG4OKxq8AocsNW7nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远景：把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中，常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如：办公室人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkOodWKomocUq4xoLSXcbvQGnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全景：较远景偏近一点，常用来表现人物的全身动作，或者是人物之间的关系。例如：舞蹈短视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuCodyA6coOWO2xi0yjc0W6invd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中景：拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面，重点在于显示人物的形体动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SS2YdeaqWoUCsGxSqxjcZYS4nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近景：指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位，常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如：毛光光柜姐形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMGMd6U6QoA4qKxeuRrcLuQmnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特写：对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄，适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如：美妆产品手部展示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiIgd62SWoa0uGxAlnDcaEP7nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据不同的主题要求，抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的，这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8ok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,"width":640},"text":"","id":"Y6I6d2QooogWoSxsRhHco7rBnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“跟”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TGecdQ400oSi0axUjf4cvqExnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“跟”的运镜技巧可以理解为跟随，拍摄移动的主体时，镜头一直跟随拍摄主体移动。比如在后边跟随拍摄一个向前走动的人，或者在前面拍摄向镜头走过来的人。镜头和主体同步运动，可以保证拍摄主体在画面中的比例是不变的，跟随拍摄也能让画面增加代入感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmqEdUuaKouoQ0xIlJAcB1Fcnne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄脚本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/edfa1c58565d4652b28ac0fb19b00dbf","width":640},"text":"","id":"HcWqdwyiEoIUi2xsxlBcsLuOnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“摇”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyOedS0oIokWKSx6MUncnAhonvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“摇”的拍摄方法和效果与“移”类似，但是拍摄的时候，摇镜头是指原地不动地旋转手机或者相机，镜头是弧形移动的。比如站在原地拿好手机，镜头从左向右拍摄，手机移动的路径是一个弧形，也可以向上拍摄，记住关键点就是原地不动。“摇”会逐一展示镜头前的场景，让画面更有代入感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaKOdyouGocmMKxgihwcJ8WSnmr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":346,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄脚本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a89329977445fd9d1747949be5736c","width":500},"text":"","id":"KESIdICCsogcCqxg76OcX0QInIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REwkdGyuQo0OqCxa7fycZkzHnL3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本怎么写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yAdQy20oKicwxuiXOcCtkInmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写脚本之前需要先了解脚本的结构，这样写出来会比较符合拍摄，下面我们先来介绍下脚本的结构。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4cSdmuEMo2Y8mxCKneceL3lnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"脚本的结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So0AdGc0UoIywKx252nc8x4nnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本的整体结构分为：开头吸引观众目光、中间进入主题内容、最后深化主题内容三部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Io0idG2ugoMeeqx8d2IcfKpgnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、再好的脚本，也需要遵循一定的主题和定位，来明确写作的方向；以30秒为例，当一条视频被人点击之后，如果在开头的5秒种内无法吸引兴趣，这条视频可能就直接被人划过去转向下一条；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcAYdwCaWoWs0kxshjlcXIjCnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以在脚本的一开头，我们要把吸引观众的内容先呈现出来，这样才能吸引观众看下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XE4Gda468ogE4Mxuy8IcXPIfnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下来的10秒钟，需要进入主题，包装亮点，继续吸引受众观看；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG4AdesCwowQ6CxuI4qcCRn5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、最后的15秒，需要将主题深化，带来一些有意思的见解，并与受众互动、引导点赞、转发和关注等行为。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VeyudAWAyoWoogxQz4xcKmNRnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"脚本","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"写作的基本步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsokdoUSKoeAISxONVVcWPKQnfG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先介绍故事梗概。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWE4d6GauoK4mQxItXGcrhG0nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、写出分集发展大纲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EEoqdwA46oqygaxERsGc9Npjngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、剧情细化到每个场景，人物对话(动作、表情、心理活动、人物之间的关系等提示)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XA6adgOOuok8SwxXlgDcrZJrnoT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本(偏重于镜头的剧本)的写作格式如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcgWdum2QoEySuxYjWdcsP3LnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一场 地点 日或夜 内或外","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8q8dmciooEA0kxwdeFcecNqnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A：(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYiudWGO2oGCIexkVBLcPqk3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B：(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiQKduYCIoaOGExkXYOc4kFBnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本怎么写","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bf6caacb09a4dffb372999e12f68a89","width":1193},"text":"","id":"BskMdoACYoeem0x4uwkcOSxtnpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作常用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIsCdum0AoWomOxIridcryRBn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、嵌套法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSywdG6sqo00sgxAhipcr35QnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嵌套法的目的，是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCIIdEIUso04C0xw5H2cCfQonSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）信息量单薄；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuEed6oiaoo82oxqOaOcWTEznKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）用户缺乏吐槽点；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyGadQUAsoUc0ixSIeYcq7mgn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）视频缺乏耐看性；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4WGdgaUKowSsix4CG5cpdTSnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如何实现嵌套呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0EWdsm4QoIYmkxOegBck95Knsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）制作一个故事脚本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0cSdIEaAoQ6kwxme2QcoaN4ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）制作第二个故事脚本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgCUdKMGioCY8cxmuPZch0Bdnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）通过一个嵌入点，把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiM8dGeCOoSMuAxS4FfcAopmnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）如此循环往复，直至无穷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSmYdKK4koA86CxcZZrcJELRnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"代入法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKs6dsauuoOmYix8or6cx6nnn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景，可以让团队在这个“画框”内，不断带入各种各种元素，实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”，大家可以想象，卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYOudwouSouA4Yxof7Icq91dnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQqkdc4seoggAsxEZo8c0zHMnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝，顾客的花式勾搭；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwO6diWEMoYComxyl3Zc1ycXngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg0EdgAueocgWAxccILchnYqn4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、四维还原法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgG2dS8sCoCAgcxcUfXcB2Ndn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍，因为在展开过程中，无数细节会被记录并展开出来，信息量得到完整呈现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6W0da02IoKOYexg0tTc6U7VnOa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）评论还原看看抖友们，看了这个视频是什么反应。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMuCdesqGoiMcgxwVsKcAxg3n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查，找到他们是谁，他们关心什么，他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZesudMeCUoY2YkxUsJkcYMmAn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的？主流用户是谁？发什么给他们看？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0g2dC8i4okEwux83I5c63ahnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"模仿法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMaIdCsuyoyAcMxCQPLcrrRCnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）随机模仿看见什么视频火，自己照样子拍一个，比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwOdKaqioiQoUxsxRWcmPy5nCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP，抖音内外都可，分析其经典桥段、套路，不等它在抖音火，就模仿拍摄一个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4QCdQgAgogGqYxMFiFcTFaZnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写，那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程，这样更加清楚、直接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmW8dsqScoo6gYx8Pxxcr5hynAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本分镜头创作方法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYG2dw6sSoui0oxAtnQcLiU6npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWqSdwIcGo0igExO8MxcAy9Hnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本写作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMoOdMgcaoG4sKxmie1cj18pnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本不同于其他写作形式，重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言，镜头语言不止是看得见的文字，还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSYadyMAUoUIiExCwyIc5J0mnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、从无到有的过程中，需要选择一个主题，根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy8WdymkcoYSqKxuiGacxhnTnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线，并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKeSdC2YSo00IYxEJqCcA5LZnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、场景的包装，人物角色的设定，场景和人物的协调表现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWm2dEoo2oY48MxyGXrcgTVMnFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制，需要在有限的时间内，安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容，并需要主要前后的逻辑关系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMgCd6QOqoigSGxxBy0clpu1nwR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、点明主题，深化主题内涵，引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2esdIIW8oMgmAx4Rrjctb5kn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素，视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKwGdUiuioqmKexqUTlcl42PnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素，设置好冲突和转折，“意料之外情理之中”，可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等；需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGScd8QQgoaksmxAHAzc9MItnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqOodY8Ewo8IYWxyOuycEJrYntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、来源于生活，反映生活，服务生活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWcedIc0goQ6MOxDWUgcdp7inIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0mqdc6MioYEuwxOkdYcs24Gnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本简单几步，小白也能快速上手：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeYidcqoqoW0S0xbhlMcQRkWn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频制作脚本撰写：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rkm4dCgWqo0ysqxSUA2cuoMInsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEA6dIES0o2ygExM1X6cCYOZnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容，学习学习经验，这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2Kedy0Qqoqi42xEt6ncMJtHnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们要分析他为什么火？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamqdeMmqoO6WQxCW9QczsAnnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来，作为重点分析的对象，带着以下四个问题去分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE68daAimo0KimxWojKcz5fxnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW64dSmKOokIi8x8jJfcTK2Pnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②该视频内容我能否做出来？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQudEWKioisGcx80T9cKuDXntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③这类账号如何变现？我是否有资源？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6wyduuwqouWw4xYJv6cZilFnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④我能否长时间做这类视频？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaiUdMU0Qos2iKxeIGMcaKzkn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"给大家一个好用的表格，用来分析数据很方便，把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头，如下所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8kSdsQCMoy2q0xoBXKcE0BHnmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":130,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a5b9152ed4c46919d772341113269bf","width":896},"text":"","id":"O84GdEkS0oGSaOxe8pecHLKdnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期拍摄视频的时候，我们如果不知道怎么制作内容，那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果，模仿这些优质的视频，后期再开始创新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGMydkOYMo8QqoxAjCRcQVLtnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册账号并编辑好资料后，就可以上传视频了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoO4dwsAiogqSCxmMMzcUb2pnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说，想要短时间内上热门，最好的方法就是模仿，我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKi8dYem2oE0aoxIlp8cwT6jnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里有两点给大家说：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4UIdkkYqoQ8yaxILiHcX4fpnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①平台的风气就是模仿，大家可以发现，只要有一个梗上了热门，就会出现大量的模仿者，而他们模仿的视频，还依旧能上热门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoIodMosuouiykxcZfTcCJr6n0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②热门视频是经过用户的检测的，模仿的作品，大概率会上热门，能快速试错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCoMdGM4QouIIQxOQlvcAAs0nld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsqwdQ8uiowicyxgfFXcMEDDnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqS4dMg2yoY8Csxsh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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0EadG6IOoIcwCxc584clHPmnLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79d8df6bfbb4476bbb016b98fd17874","width":615},"text":"","id":"TSi0dYCemoEUwSxccEicMYB3nQ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYodgu22oa2WMxw9Vvc0s2endf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0QwdU066oIquqx2L7CcVdDKnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EM6cdycyooAEYExaemPc5s17nWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUY0dsSago0iCQxuMRYc5aT5nqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度，快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”，拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢，相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快；反之，如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”，拍摄时的音乐就会加快，成品中的画面就会放慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Scoqdeyw6oaaUmxIsiZcmYZCnuW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4f5a8ac397d45e2ac186c5f9bd5fe55","width":431},"text":"","id":"DsaMdewAao66qIxeOF0cObtlnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeAdGAgWom4A0x3A6scws2KnBQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmCqdCgmSoeo6wxsZtGcpCvcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节播放速度：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOyCdSWgCoI8WAxYM2ccg9ljnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCM2dAS4Qoecm0x9biYcbrc1nMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音可以拍摄分段视频，拍摄一段视频后点击暂停，然后再拍摄另外一段视频，最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频，这就是分段视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmOSdEIW0oY48Ax2hejcio3hnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候，拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴，前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容，后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容，这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱，不知道你要表达什么内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeUsdICkooMIOGxei3ccTovQnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9a8fc1485a43e2a60abb0ba9b5a7eb","width":832},"text":"","id":"GQMmdWguOoKESaxqO8icvMcRnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuG0dsscWoMG0yxWC4JcjsiNnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYeAd6KuqoEUSExk5Grc6Kgpnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b47937053205414394cccc6b82a6b8d6","width":620},"text":"","id":"GSCkda2seo04kSxCzsocwZakndN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开录制长视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8qmdQkmIoMyksxqCercJJi6nRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入发布视频功能后，打开长视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2MqdaSemoY0Cyxc55hcDA2unW8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d48494eb5094df7baab3de8d7564c83","width":614},"text":"","id":"PoW0dCio8o2KUWxfS1RcJqPKnHA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行分段拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSmCdKMGOoCuiQxYR8ncRlVAnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入录制视频页面后，开始录制视频，录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮，停止录制视频，然后在选择开始录制，进行录制下一段视频即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAeCduEI2oAqsQxMZ9ccVHc7nYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/176065cf662f4b29b7e482e835f2de8e","width":620},"text":"","id":"W8gkdSCM6oyCKAx8JMOcQuLpnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGsGdeSu2o8s6UxWSuGct7U1ncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6IqdqiwioO8ucxZVXdcIrXGnvu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoaGd822qoGqEKxGN0CcJV4Bnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想做出秒换服装的效果，就必须是除了服装款式以外，屏幕内其他东西都保持不变，包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的，如果想换背景，就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄，这样动作看起来就是连贯的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgSmdOK4ioawkuxIRBocM1Kqnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU2adqW6Oo2IY8xMrzFcPDnUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场中动作要保持连贯性，连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景，比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作，蹲到一半暂停了，下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAGedywwcowQCAxEJBpc6EdVnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场有三种，第一摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSgGdKieuoSGOWxAZvyc3l6Pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMAKdYY4KoYOSOxghwOckdUKnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例：上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头，下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头，中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头，暂停后切换成后置摄像头，开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去，最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了，要想最后成品效果好，除了要改变的东西变化以外，其他元素都要尽量保持不变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rwg0dG0GQoe6oQxKX1GcsGv8npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rk6Gdi8MYoM2SmxeSppclPx6nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如，上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边，下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间，这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS82d60oUoKi6kxe0DYcCbEQnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍，你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看，摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停，换另一个人另一个场景，同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2sodqEqiouaE2x2BA9cSEpZnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAwYdakWUoSiQuxGsQzcNKMqnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WM8idGUaIoeSuoxOQlecmwSLnDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad8874948830434c9439d69109c7a67c","width":620},"text":"","id":"Ziisd2Ee8om2MGxukg3cj702nee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在拍摄页面，点击相册，选择需要的素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQoId6SeioI686x8dK7cipOlnok"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/871c83651424436bb796d6f34599435c","width":624},"text":"","id":"CM86dKwqoo62gsxgVW8caJLQn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择视频，点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcYdMCE2oMsAwxIBi2ch7V5nzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/352ec37eb3654624836afcb077c21e21","width":635},"text":"","id":"DsEkdMEIioY8ScxhtiWcmabVnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接着点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyUIdYcw6o0ym6xGgJicy9umnwh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":735,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2334a7ab729b40ee9e71454cbe6f7771","width":383},"text":"","id":"BeoEdGW8CosKE6xIxfDc8bLYnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在选择音乐页面，点击特效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq2qdk42YoUuMoxymKhc7ToKnqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ff56938ec42431998a984ea642dbac3","width":400},"text":"","id":"AWcGdIuwqo4gYuxuQkVcoc3QnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择转场，接着选中想要的特效，点击保存。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmycdWeqioCAmux8zjtcfvcnnAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18f3435311db477d9c34fccd95b67831","width":380},"text":"","id":"GuWqdsQaUoSw8ExhcDbcUuvhnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、返回后，点击下一步，设置好后，点击发布，这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIaQdmoWgo6MOoxIXiIc3fUFn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍蹭热门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4yedoaCGoyyeWxULjYcCBYvncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频，比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”，唱热门歌曲，一人唱一句歌词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu6SdQAmYoaAAMx6PqncXJvTnze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8018e68c22e4731bbd79fa44582eafd","width":623},"text":"","id":"ZiQsdIYoaoMu4Cx2DDkcZmnznJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsIkdIwMKowQICx61Qxcr2kmn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音合拍视频：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq6mdoguuo86C0x6ICVcjnTYnOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEuMdA8IYo260Gx04VGcPEXfnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拍摄不能手抖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCYgdsKeuoQ4KExWOqCcxuHVnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖，手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦，这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkGOdeicQomIeGx8erHckS2UnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄，这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOc8dwAwQoisqKxwTpNcTQPdnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学会利用光线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YysQdOIiYowMaQx2xuvcUVDynog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄短视频时光线十分重要，好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光，会增强画面美感，要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰，可以手动打光，灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0y8dqsoIoAaOIx0mPIcApnUnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光线不好的地方，可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄，还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯，自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsYOdi6YUoUs2ixyUi3ceHonngQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在天气好的时候，可以尝试逆光拍摄，在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光，即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaMId2UGiouGE8x6kijcM6yxnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、切换场景","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4aQd6eiWo4KSgxugAScVXumnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么，根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景，并且，我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近，或者可以从近处将镜头拉远，甚至可以斜着拍，来避免视频过于单调，让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQsYdQag0oeOgqxiCmNcU7Lzn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、提高发布作品的清晰度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQYCduU44o6mgAxsPA5cNrLRnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①使用手机原相机拍摄：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAI2dM6WIoyAOmxiy8ocVs91nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手机相机设置1080P HD，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"60fps","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuQcdqmyuoAAs8xUF2JclMo6n3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用剪映加美颜，调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEEqdyMGyoOkuGx8AKvcCptNndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出设置调1080P 60fps；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou4md08qUoaUIAxttGacwGkVnzQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②用抖音相机拍摄：降低曝光、清晰度调到最高；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQCadCmyIo86EcxYvomcAjKxnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开画质增强；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iudMSCcoYYkmx4sXMco6ayn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布设置点击高清发布；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Am0OdYys6oaK2WxiW06cn7Skn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄，补光灯补光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qckud4c26oCScuxkRzicFqhMnTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmiudqmiOoWaM0xEzlvctgTIn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件，我们可以选择剪映进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWsydM8qcoYQmcxmr62c0GuWnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如说视频变速功能，就可以在剪映里面制作出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MuOydeykmoAkoMxSgCwcZRldnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开剪映，点击页面中的加号按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWMUdqkCioQqMyxaYxXckSAknbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd526ec58cc04f18add2a396d8c7fbdf","width":525},"text":"","id":"JAe0dCewgowOgIxK2gmcCuU3nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YaMKdEUakoCqO2x0Q4LcQSPgn1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7817b1ae7259434a833d5628ae1e6a3f","width":527},"text":"","id":"Ce8IdUMUsoQag2xQxl5cAs06nyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqwodwIoUoqykGxqqKYcyLy4ncb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b97b5d4ba6eb47b39eeb1c6799c9a550","width":399},"text":"","id":"NwM6dKC2YoOGCWxiMBZcfC7xn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择视频，点击变速，可以调整视频播放的速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoiudAyUGomgSixwJaEcCPxXnVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":645,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/561c42408d174446b79da5a3023f65b8","width":314},"text":"","id":"RYosdQM8Oo6I4KxyGenc5UIXncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击添加音频，选择自己喜欢的音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKycdcSYMomi0kxg9rwc0eUInUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/374490367ba54148aa6fa1e1f5561511","width":320},"text":"","id":"WAO6dCQWCoYGAcxAy6bcGP7tnbX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成后，点击右上角的导出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jc8uduUkyoUskKxGhwfcFXPUnQa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2d5e732ecc54598b3840ce5bde12338","width":315},"text":"","id":"Us44d28ocow2sYx2t8VcXrEongc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击下方的一键分享到抖音，还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWY4dKccyoQQAUxSoYccJSYHnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/630e862bc70b466ab7c146200db9bc63","width":316},"text":"","id":"Leeudcgk4ouYwGxknmOctGctntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映操作步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoiGd2MIsock6OxyEwIcbBaZnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm2sdcEIioqIeSxysVVcU6konkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsIgd8IO4oAyOSxecGGcHa38nLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOu2d2s0IoQC8WxmIKvc1xOvnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jca2dI28ioeUo8xs1MYcJsa6nnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKEGdgmWeo4KEgx2b1bcwavBnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0qSdcSsGogUcqx67bqcGnSPnBw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POoGdSWAgoqUSYxOKMqc0wTFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上有很多剪映的功能教程，如果想学习更多剪辑方式，可以在网上观看一些网络教程，简单易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUA2dsGwco2MMwxkreec5iVCnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教程推荐：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU2Qd6YGeoaCQOxaYzEcUXrinNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgiudCQOEogYakxeSJOcV6egnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiuEdcWI6oUqSQxusEMcyInvn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一小时学会剪映","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqoMdoKm6oSoamxWsNdcjHtlnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWYUdYQ6ioO262xW8S0cbDTAnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOy2dscYeowc24xYdjEcwbDwnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频，然后把不合适的地方剪切掉，把视频剪辑一下，让视频看起来更加完善，这样就可以发布了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQaduA6OoQI24x6KREcJQdXnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签，在发布视频的页面可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点击“添加标签”，然后根据视频内容选择标签，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样也可以带来一部分流量，最后点击发布就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2KdO4Gko4WuaxQL0scQ6RIn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmqqdEKOiokU66xi2xjcn47an0f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. 尼康z7拍不了间隔动画怎么回事儿
尼康日期对焦锁定设置，可通过手机的摄像头进行设置。
3. 尼康z7间隔拍摄
卫生间设施建设中最主要的一部分就是防水施工，它直接影响卫生间的使用寿命、使用性能、功能以及便利程度。下面我们看一下防水施工步骤的流程及注意事项。
施工流程总结为：施工准备→基层处理→确定防水高度→防水涂抹→蓄水、淋水试验
要点步骤
施工准备
施工前做好现场技术交底，明确施工要求，安排施工材料机具进场并带有相关合格证。基层含水率≤9%，水管试压合格，管口做好防护。
基层处理
基层处理主要包括细部节点加强处理、大面节点部位的处理、基层清理。
1、细部节点处理主要针对排水口、管根、阴阳角、地面凹凸不平的地方进行剃槽填补处理，做防水的地方如果有管路，根部松动或有裂缝，也需要将管路加固、抹平。卫生间的阴阳角、水管根部应避免死角，建议做倒角处理，避免后期防水施工涂刷不到位、材料堆积等引发的开裂问题。
2、将各管口底部周围进行剃槽处理；
3、剃槽后及时清理水泥碎渣及尘土，然后在槽内填置止水条，最后用堵漏王抹平，同时用蘸水的刷子将其表面处理光滑，地面要找平找坡，墙面若有裂痕、空鼓、缺陷，需要进行抹平处理，保证基层坚固平整。
所有细部处理结束后，进入基层处理阶段，用铲刀将粘在找平层上的灰渣除掉，表面必须平整，凹陷处用堵漏王进行抹平。然后用扫帚全面清扫墙面、地面、细部等各个部位，地面一定要打扫干净，不能有任何杂物，包括灰尘、沙粒、水泥等，否则防水做好后会影响效果，并且容易在防水施工过程中受到破坏。
确定防水高度
在设定好的防水高度位置进行弹线，卫生间内非淋浴墙面防水高度为300mm；对于墙面会经常接触水的卫生间，防水高度应加高至1800mm；墙上有穿墙管部位要高出管口部位200mm。
防水涂膜
施工前基层进行适当的洒水湿润，防止干燥开裂。
首先对排水口、管根处、阴阳角处用搅拌好的JS复合防水涂料均匀地涂刷一遍，涂刷宽度为300mm为宜，并立即铺设网格布进行增强处理，用漆刷将网格布按压平整与下层涂料贴合紧密，搭接宽度为100mm。附加层防水施工结束后至少进行三遍防水涂抹，直至设计厚度。
第一遍涂抹要薄涂，厚度为0.2-0.4mm，间隔4-8小时后进行第二遍涂抹。第二第三遍涂抹厚度0.4-0.5mm，为保证墙面后续益于贴砖，应在第三遍涂抹结束后在墙面撒上细沙处理。
施工后检查
防水层施工完成48小时后，蓄水试验24h以上和连续淋水2小时，未出现渗水漏水为合格，然后做隐蔽工程检查验收，交下道工序施工，此为闭水试验。在进行闭水试验时，首先检查防水施工质量，涂层表面是否平整光滑，有无开裂，阴角、阳角、地漏、排水管根部等是否进行补修处理，防水层是否完全干燥等。
进行闭水试验时，蓄水深度不能小于20mm，蓄水时间在1-2天。前期每小时要到楼下检查一次，后期每2-3小时到楼下检查一次。如果发现漏水情况，要立即停止闭水试验，重新进行防水层完善处理，处理合格后再继续闭水试验。
注意事项
基层要求严格
基层是防水层赖以存在的基础，与卷材防水层相比，涂膜防水对基层的要求更为严格。
平整度
基层的平整度是保证涂膜防水质量的关键。
如果基层表面凹凸不平或局部隆起，在作涂膜防水层时就容易出现涂膜厚薄不均、基层凸起的部位，使涂膜厚度减薄，影响了耐久性；基层凹陷部分，使涂膜层增厚，浪费防水涂料。
因此新规范规定找平层的平整度用2m长直尺检查，缝隙不应超过5mm。
表面质量把控
表面质量
如表面酥松、强度过低、裂缝过大，容易使涂膜与基层粘结不牢，在使用过程中往往会造成涂膜与基层剥离，成为渗漏的主要原因之一。
新规范规定基层应压实平整，不得有酥松、起砂、起皮等现象。
防水剂
认真涂刷底面防水层在基层上按第一层的配比要求配制底层防水剂，目的是：
①堵塞基层毛细孔，使JS水泥基防水涂料充分渗透到毛细裂缝中，达到防水目的；
②增加基层与防水层的粘结力；
③涂刷底层防水涂料时，直接将JS水泥基防水涂料稀释，应用力薄涂，使其渗入基层毛细孔中。
计量
准确计量，充分搅拌对于JS水泥基防水涂料，施工时应按规定的配合比准确计量，充分搅拌均匀。
薄涂
薄涂多遍，确保厚度确保涂膜防水层的厚度是涂膜防水屋面最主要的技术要求。每遍涂膜厚度以0.4-0.5mm为宜，涂料用量约1～1.2㎏/㎡，不宜一遍过厚。
涂刷
涂刷方向与接茬防水涂层涂刷致密是保证质量的关键。要求各遍涂膜的涂刷方向应互相垂直，使上下遍涂层互相覆盖严密，避免产生直通的针眼气孔，提高防水层的整体性和均匀性。
在涂膜防水层的收头处应多遍涂刷防水涂料，或用密封材料封严。
养护
加强成品保护整个防水涂膜施工完后，应有一个自然养护的时间。JS水泥防水涂料最低养护时间需要72h（3天），充分养护时间需要7天。
其他
防水层施工完毕经检查合格后方可进行下一道工序施工，及时做好质量评定及隐蔽工程记录，完整地做好防水工程技术资料。在施工间隙或施工结束时，应尽快用水清洗所有粘有涂料的工具和工作服，否则等涂料干固后很难洗净。施工现场温度宜在5℃以上，雨或大风天气不宜施工。
常见问题
疙瘩、针孔
原因分析：
1、基层过于干燥或基层吸水率高，防水涂料涂刷后基层快速吸收水分；
2、防水涂料施工时涂刷不充分，仅浮于基层表面，没有充分浸润基层；
3、防水涂料搅拌过程中混入的气泡未充分排净；
4、防水涂料搅拌不充分，粉液料未充分混匀，导致底部粉料堆积；
5、在不干净的搅拌桶中搅拌防水涂料。
防治措施：
1、防水层出现“疙瘩”现象：
①应按照双组份防水涂料搅拌流程将防水涂料搅拌均匀，严格控制混合比例、加料顺序、搅拌时间、搅拌速度等参数；
②不得使用过期或超过可操作时间的防水涂料；
③防水涂料搅拌前应将搅拌桶清洗干净，不得使用不干净的搅拌桶搅拌防水涂料。
2、防水层出现“针孔”现象：
①在聚合物水泥防水涂料施工前，先对基层进行充分润湿，待表面无明水后再进行防水涂料涂刷，且第一遍防水涂料应薄涂施工；
②应尽量采用刷涂施工，毛刷往复涂刷，使防水材料充分浸润基层；
③清除基层上存在的浮浆、浮灰、尘粒等杂物。
起皮、脱落
原因分析：
1、基层存在浮浆、浮灰、尘粒、油脂等不利于粘结的杂质；
2、抹灰层配比或养护不当，导致强度不足，出现开裂、破损、起砂、起皮等现象；
3、基层含水率控制不当，施工前未对基层进行润湿处理；
4、防水涂料未分遍施工，或单遍防水层施工间隔过短，未充分养护。
防治措施：
1、基层表面应平整、坚实，对基层开裂、破损等缺陷部位，应剔凿打磨，并用修补砂浆进行修补；
2、基层含水率应符合要求，JS防水涂料施工前基层应润湿饱和，但无明水；
3、 JS 防水涂料施工时应涂刷均匀、厚薄一致，不得漏涂，防水层厚度应符合规范要求（地面不应小于1.5mm，墙面不应小于1.2mm）。施工时宜分三遍以上涂刷，每遍涂刷厚度宜为0.4~0.6mm；
4、冬季施工应适当延长养护时间。
以上就是防水施工步骤及其注意事项，希望能够给你带来帮助。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间设施建设中最主要的一部分就是防水施工，它直接影响卫生间的使用寿命、使用性能、功能以及便利程度。下面我们看一下防水施工步骤的流程及注意事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOieKIQWkE0EIq679Da3FHf"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 施工流程总结为：施工准备→基层处理→确定防水高度→防水涂抹→蓄水、淋水试验","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAo2wOuk8amMmqehvVt0Lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"要点步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOKCmWIycqOiiWSKJxyI4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoGmq2YKOeyyuu6rw5P8kU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工前做好现场技术交底，明确施工要求，安排施工材料机具进场并带有相关合格证。基层含水率≤9%，水管试压合格，管口做好防护。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnokeUaQWG24OumR33JuPD9h"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基层处理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCkwOiaeCAq6SkQaCCNhFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基层处理主要包括细部节点加强处理、大面节点部位的处理、基层清理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMWekoQK8wgiUtleB6Oumb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、细部节点处理主要针对排水口、管根、阴阳角、地面凹凸不平的地方进行剃槽填补处理，做防水的地方如果有管路，根部松动或有裂缝，也需要将管路加固、抹平。卫生间的阴阳角、水管根部应避免死角，建议做倒角处理，避免后期防水施工涂刷不到位、材料堆积等引发的开裂问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGGYCWYWUigkmUxQyCZT9Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基层处理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fbd9061555d480d8ee62b72d03e015a","width":519},"text":"","id":"doxcnWM2oQSu8IUMWDSjwSxdqKD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将各管口底部周围进行剃槽处理；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaiQcqqcIkcagzvbRH1kc0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、剃槽后及时清理水泥碎渣及尘土，然后在槽内填置止水条，最后用堵漏王抹平，同时用蘸水的刷子将其表面处理光滑，地面要找平找坡，墙面若有裂痕、空鼓、缺陷，需要进行抹平处理，保证基层坚固平整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUsIG2mYUGeQZDZYqJuBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有细部处理结束后，进入基层处理阶段，用铲刀将粘在找平层上的灰渣除掉，表面必须平整，凹陷处用堵漏王进行抹平。然后用扫帚全面清扫墙面、地面、细部等各个部位，地面一定要打扫干净，不能有任何杂物，包括灰尘、沙粒、水泥等，否则防水做好后会影响效果，并且容易在防水施工过程中受到破坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmOoMQ8oS8uIGgv3mm15ah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基层处理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c4222ec992a408eaa805170450507cd","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnAyM2S6Ag4EIgym4Ippa3Cg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定防水高度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn44UaQQ6CsQMmSmJ9JBvcPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在设定好的防水高度位置进行弹线，卫生间内非淋浴墙面防水高度为300mm；对于墙面会经常接触水的卫生间，防水高度应加高至1800mm；墙上有穿墙管部位要高出管口部位200mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQYsekeiQ4KYmYgQbS1tKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":325,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"确定防水高度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94152a4a53a3467db69208b1a02ab6e2","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnSiC2wAuokKsESwEjGIuY3z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYAsMqEwYaCicBM8uTZcPH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工前基层进行适当的洒水湿润，防止干燥开裂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqyMaW28G44CAyPchbRfWM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先对排水口、管根处、阴阳角处用搅拌好的JS复合防水涂料均匀地涂刷一遍，涂刷宽度为300mm为宜，并立即铺设网格布进行增强处理，用漆刷将网格布按压平整与下层涂料贴合紧密，搭接宽度为100mm。附加层防水施工结束后至少进行三遍防水涂抹，直至设计厚度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYy6Y4I8GKcqkFlGDoxjwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一遍涂抹要薄涂，厚度为0.2-0.4mm，间隔4-8小时后进行第二遍涂抹。第二第三遍涂抹厚度0.4-0.5mm，为保证墙面后续益于贴砖，应在第三遍涂抹结束后在墙面撒上细沙处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEgES4KCweOcALsd47lwJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工后检查","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8aKQmW6Y4uEQ0OUHGPDO3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水层施工完成48小时后，蓄水试验24h以上和连续淋水2小时，未出现渗水漏水为合格，然后做隐蔽工程检查验收，交下道工序施工，此为闭水试验。在进行闭水试验时，首先检查防水施工质量，涂层表面是否平整光滑，有无开裂，阴角、阳角、地漏、排水管根部等是否进行补修处理，防水层是否完全干燥等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMk8k8SeSwEykJZgGr64jBL"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"施工后检查","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0383c1a6ca3d4089b336fe5e2bfe8e8c","width":592},"text":"","id":"doxcniYguOQoEiw6IeCxFELrRIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行闭水试验时，蓄水深度不能小于20mm，蓄水时间在1-2天。前期每小时要到楼下检查一次，后期每2-3小时到楼下检查一次。如果发现漏水情况，要立即停止闭水试验，重新进行防水层完善处理，处理合格后再继续闭水试验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2qSKIuMwaiWg1rKIMRWOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"施工后检查","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8659380f459b4593ae74239da03a25e7","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYyomqOuY2eOSeoC94xhrAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEMGAGKGgm2g83C02bY9Pd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基层要求严格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgwYiGGG8AmCyqCbdG7d7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基层是防水层赖以存在的基础，与卷材防水层相比，涂膜防水对基层的要求更为严格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSSA8ycwIAysMbPXhgcVPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平整度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGAmeqq4eyqqU1bRguG1Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基层的平整度是保证涂膜防水质量的关键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UssgQWOwGsyaaXtKzLLHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果基层表面凹凸不平或局部隆起，在作涂膜防水层时就容易出现涂膜厚薄不均、基层凸起的部位，使涂膜厚度减薄，影响了耐久性；基层凹陷部分，使涂膜层增厚，浪费防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEA0MqkG0eoKiG2ilUIhmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此新规范规定找平层的平整度用2m长直尺检查，缝隙不应超过5mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugsWII0yGqgiWEz7kNj7oh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"表面质量把控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Me4iuemmCQUiyyCub0Bwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"表面质量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM42IcA04mOuOCyVjjZMdKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如表面酥松、强度过低、裂缝过大，容易使涂膜与基层粘结不牢，在使用过程中往往会造成涂膜与基层剥离，成为渗漏的主要原因之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyG0YO6cGGW2SgFg2oayc3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新规范规定基层应压实平整，不得有酥松、起砂、起皮等现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cUWKGOoi2Ke4WIcDFonQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoQ4A4uU4oUYqqyYmil8Sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"认真涂刷底面防水层在基层上按第一层的配比要求配制底层防水剂，目的是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6GMymOeyS6q616g2IBNpk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①堵塞基层毛细孔，使JS水泥基防水涂料充分渗透到毛细裂缝中，达到防水目的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8csCA4W6ciAIwBkdIbsQye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②增加基层与防水层的粘结力；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOMwGQWkwa6ciawusmtgze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③涂刷底层防水涂料时，直接将JS水泥基防水涂料稀释，应用力薄涂，使其渗入基层毛细孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkkEyaWg4CACwbzJPzdICe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"计量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOK0G08s2Qk8YdtJKWqN7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准确计量，充分搅拌对于JS水泥基防水涂料，施工时应按规定的配合比准确计量，充分搅拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCySsoMCMIwgggBOGxQUjpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"薄涂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Wwka48CuSMimWMkNfEojb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"薄涂多遍，确保厚度确保涂膜防水层的厚度是涂膜防水屋面最主要的技术要求。每遍涂膜厚度以0.4-0.5mm为宜，涂料用量约1～1.2㎏/㎡，不宜一遍过厚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGGIw2uUcyCyWaqg0UxFK4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGGmu4CeuYu4mCI2zDhBRr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂刷方向与接茬防水涂层涂刷致密是保证质量的关键。要求各遍涂膜的涂刷方向应互相垂直，使上下遍涂层互相覆盖严密，避免产生直通的针眼气孔，提高防水层的整体性和均匀性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkQIgGcySeWi8YUj7g7mc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在涂膜防水层的收头处应多遍涂刷防水涂料，或用密封材料封严。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSGg224oqM0IuOrzt6g7Th"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"涂刷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecd78eb39e1f40acb948eb85e7d72925","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcncmcwa0yiswYEIN7unkG14d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"养护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuYmEsqOg6moABFn9F3Zef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加强成品保护整个防水涂膜施工完后，应有一个自然养护的时间。JS水泥防水涂料最低养护时间需要72h（3天），充分养护时间需要7天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMUeI88maW4EekWKSVA5Lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCiYo0CwUEkKIgTrUF0SSqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水层施工完毕经检查合格后方可进行下一道工序施工，及时做好质量评定及隐蔽工程记录，完整地做好防水工程技术资料。在施工间隙或施工结束时，应尽快用水清洗所有粘有涂料的工具和工作服，否则等涂料干固后很难洗净。施工现场温度宜在5℃以上，雨或大风天气不宜施工。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0MEE6k8Uoems3ZQMIZeOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEICs2oMiWaKayqk2hnlWgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疙瘩、针孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WsY8og0mO0i8aW9j1wPcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"疙瘩、针孔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/260f90a5959d493da9ef61d9cafe564d","width":439},"text":"","id":"doxcnGGKCG8QCuegCMFKdtURfnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMsagkwSc20oiaeg6I7uvwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基层过于干燥或基层吸水率高，防水涂料涂刷后基层快速吸收水分；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8awoCWeY6Oi6yTKSzulNB8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防水涂料施工时涂刷不充分，仅浮于基层表面，没有充分浸润基层； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkswQEMUsMOaKKmWjLOK16b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水涂料搅拌过程中混入的气泡未充分排净；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6q8QYqEG2KsYayqfd9r8xb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防水涂料搅拌不充分，粉液料未充分混匀，导致底部粉料堆积；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ86YGE80SS80YVDfslDb3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在不干净的搅拌桶中搅拌防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KEwKsaUImgS2JKs8PylHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防治措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4asA8uoqE6s4GOySN33vih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、防水层出现“疙瘩”现象：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2q6sYG8OQ0yMumePBA4lA2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①应按照双组份防水涂料搅拌流程将防水涂料搅拌均匀，严格控制混合比例、加料顺序、搅拌时间、搅拌速度等参数；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnswsUY0OiU22GCQyXh2oqtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②不得使用过期或超过可操作时间的防水涂料；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQGwQKQgSGqoLbCEqqkE6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③防水涂料搅拌前应将搅拌桶清洗干净，不得使用不干净的搅拌桶搅拌防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqggyaiaWgugqk94FsS2Mf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防水层出现“针孔”现象：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmmum0GckS0qgYLjNR1zbub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①在聚合物水泥防水涂料施工前，先对基层进行充分润湿，待表面无明水后再进行防水涂料涂刷，且第一遍防水涂料应薄涂施工；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4Iey4WKuK6yya09fIAujh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②应尽量采用刷涂施工，毛刷往复涂刷，使防水材料充分浸润基层；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnckQsAcCWaAsGKUcGo9GZJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③清除基层上存在的浮浆、浮灰、尘粒等杂物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28sSeGWEy64yo7UUbrSooh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起皮、脱落","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnke0AUqkSokQMAFJzzygCce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":310,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"起皮、脱落","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7dee8f014cd4a788a85ad339b011a07","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8UGgyiwsKsWO82WBZJ8we"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkwW8wQWw8wMiCMJ22mnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基层存在浮浆、浮灰、尘粒、油脂等不利于粘结的杂质；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCOEwmUwqyWU4uUdj07J3Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、抹灰层配比或养护不当，导致强度不足，出现开裂、破损、起砂、起皮等现象；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoACaeGckm2o8WAZbMOjIgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、基层含水率控制不当，施工前未对基层进行润湿处理；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYkAMYkGciigX9BCqjnDGW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防水涂料未分遍施工，或单遍防水层施工间隔过短，未充分养护。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sqKGmMiS8sAaYgDGZXGvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防治措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKiYSIuEEKEW8Y4z1fg4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基层表面应平整、坚实，对基层开裂、破损等缺陷部位，应剔凿打磨，并用修补砂浆进行修补；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIWqmCY4kioa6XsC8yjaLU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、基层含水率应符合要求，JS防水涂料施工前基层应润湿饱和，但无明水；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeki8awGM64COjQeCHo4ga"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 JS 防水涂料施工时应涂刷均匀、厚薄一致，不得漏涂，防水层厚度应符合规范要求（地面不应小于1.5mm，墙面不应小于1.2mm）。施工时宜分三遍以上涂刷，每遍涂刷厚度宜为0.4~0.6mm；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn44Ommk28kcKqKYQlO6HEwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冬季施工应适当延长养护时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6sgsKcEu6uiqgNDxn0nGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是防水施工步骤及其注意事项，希望能够给你带来帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmswcAGSWEKMQwrxIZy04bh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E4. 尼康z7怎么延时摄影
shoeiz7松紧需要调整：
1、调整松紧：头盔的佩戴一般都可以适应一个范围内的头围，主要就是靠紧固后方的一个旋钮，收紧头盔内部。
2、调整内衬垫子：基本所有头盔内都带有衬垫，一来缓冲二来吸汗，一般都是魔术贴的安装方式，所以非常方便拆卸和调整。记得有空的时候可以把这些衬垫拆下来洗洗，延长使用寿命。
3、收紧扣带：扣带是固定头盔的主要方式，他们一般不可以拆卸所以想要清洗只能带着头盔手动，算是个硬伤。佩戴前一定要收紧扣带固定于头盔的一端。
5. 尼康z7拍延时视频
间隔拍摄与延时拍摄的用途不一样，间隔拍摄是每隔一段设定的时间拍摄一张图片，连续拍摄多张甚至几百张图片，用于后期制作延时摄影视频，以呈现一段时间内景物的动态变化。
而延时拍摄是设定一个时间，在按下快门后历时设定的时间后相机自动拍摄一张图片，类似于定时拍摄，主要是用于白拍或防止手震而设计的功能。
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