1. 佳能xf405摄像机测评
C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的，考试的三个科目也是一样的。不同的是C2类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是自动挡汽车，C1类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是手动档汽车。
考试基本信息
考试介绍
考驾照所说的C1、C2是驾驶证准驾车型的代码，C1是指小型汽车的意思，C2则是小型自动挡汽车的意思。C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的，考试的科目也是一样的。考了C1驾照可以驾驶小型、微型载客汽车以及轻型、微型载货汽车；轻型、微型专项作业车，还可以准驾C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他车型，而C2驾照的准驾车型为小型自动挡汽车，准驾车辆为小型、微型自动挡载客汽车以及轻型、微型自动挡载货汽车；轻型、微型自动挡专项作业车；上肢残疾人专用小型自动挡载客汽车。
报考条件
（一）年龄条件
年龄在18周岁以上。
（二）身体条件
1.视力：两眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表4.9以上。单眼视力障碍，优眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表5.0以上，且水平视野达到150度；
2. 辨色力：无红绿色盲；
3. 听力：两耳分别距音叉50厘米能辨别声源方向。有听力障碍但佩戴助听设备能够达到以上条件；
4. 上肢：双手拇指健全，每只手其他手指必须有三指健全，肢体和手指运动功能正常。但手指末节残缺或者左手有三指健全，且双手手掌完整的；
5. 下肢：双下肢健全且运动功能正常，不等长度不得大于5厘米。单独左下肢缺失或者丧失运动功能，但右下肢正常的；
6. 躯干、颈部：无运动功能障碍；
7. 年龄在70周岁以上能够通过记忆力、判断力、反应力等能力测试的。
（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申请小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车准驾车型
1.发生交通事故造成人员死亡，承担同等以上责任的；
2.醉酒后驾驶机动车的；
3.再次饮酒后驾驶机动车的；
4.有吸食、注射毒品后驾驶机动车行为的，或者有执行社区戒毒、强制隔离戒毒、社区康复措施记录的；
5.驾驶机动车追逐竞驶、超员、超速、违反危险化学品安全管理规定运输危险化学品构成犯罪的；
6.被吊销或者撤销机动车驾驶证未满十年的；
7.未取得机动车驾驶证驾驶机动车，发生负同等以上责任交通事故造成人员重伤或者死亡的。
报考时间
报名成功10天后，才可以预约科目一考试， 科目一成绩通过10天后，可“自主预约”科目二考试时间。 科目二成绩通过10天后，可“自主预约”科目三考试时间； 科目三成绩通过后第二天就可以“自主预约”科目四的考试时间（7天内可以参加考试）； 科目四成绩通过后便可领取驾驶证。
考试规定：每个科目考试不合格可以补考。不参加补考或补考仍不合格，本次考试终止，申请人应当重新预约考试。科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约考试的次数不得超过五次。
科目介绍
科目一：机考
主要考道路交通基本知识。
科目二：场地考试
考试内容：倒车入库、坡道定点停车和起步、侧方停车、曲线行驶、直角转弯。需要注意的是因为自动挡因为没有离合，所以不需要半坡起步这一项。
科目三：路考
小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试上车准备、起步、直线行驶、加减挡位操作、变更车道、靠边停车、直行通过路口、路口左转弯、路口右转弯、通过人行横道线、通过学校区域、通过公共汽车站、会车、超车、掉头、灯光模拟。小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试里程不少于3公里。
科目四：机考
主考安全文明驾驶操作要求，和科目一一样都是理论考试。
报名
因为有场地练车环节，所以一般建议找当地驾校进行报名：报名时需要先问清楚驾校的工作人员费用，以及考试等一系列的问题，然后就是问清楚什么费用需要自己交，什么费用是包含在内的，报完名后需要到当地的医院进行驾驶员体检，主要是检查视力、色盲这一块的（近视的可以带眼镜），体检的医院一定要和交警联网的医院才有用哦！
合格标准
1、科目一考试满分为100分，成绩达到90分的为合格；
2、科目二考试满分为100分，成绩达到80分的为合格；
3、科目三道路驾驶技能和安全文明驾驶常识考试满分分别为100分，成绩分别达到90分的为合格。
证书领取
驾考的考试全部结束并合格后，根据不同地区的情况，学员拿驾照的时间也有所不同。有的地区考完试以后，只需在现场等一两个小时就可以拿到驾照了，也有的地区在一个星期之内可以拿到驾照，一般都不会超过半个月的。
一般驾考完了拿驾照的方式有三种：
第1种：现场拿证，考完试以后在现场等待，制作本人的驾驶证，制作完毕就可以拿到。
第2种：通过快递邮寄的方式，把驾驶证寄到自己可以接收到的地方。
第3种：等待工作人员电话，自己去驾校拿。
备考方法
科目一、科目四：机考
可以下载驾考一点通，进行练习，做题时要注意总结、分析：
1、命题中含有绝对概念的词，这道题就很可能是错的，这类题中往往会出现“可以”、“允许”等词。
如“机动车未悬挂号牌，可以上路行驶”，“经运输企业批准可以使用变造的机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志、保险标志”，“高速公路加速车道或减速车道允许机动车超车”等，这些题答案都是错误的。
2、如果在命题中含有相对概念的词，这道题很可能是对的，因为这类题往往会出现“可能”、“易”等词或字。
如“狂风袭来，可能会使行驶中的车辆产生横向偏移”，“山区道路坡长而陡、路面窄、弯多而急，易发生交通事故”等，这些题答案都是正确的。总结一句话，科目一判断题答题技巧一定要注意题目中每个词语。
3、在判断题中，带有“快速”“紧急制动”“急转”“行政诉讼”的都错。
大部分考生在考试中容易粗心大意，其实这并不代表他们不会，而是粗心使他们吃了亏，所以学员们在考试中还是要细心一点。
科目二：场地考试
一、倒车入库
1、线路：
右侧入库——向左侧出库——左侧入库——向右侧出库。
2、技巧：
（1）先调整座位和左右后视镜，要求是后视镜的上边缘线压上后门把手的一半。
（2）右侧入库：倒车从左侧后视镜中看到和左侧虚线有大约三指的距离时，方向盘向后一圈半端平，看左侧后视镜，直到在后视镜看到车库右侧的前拐角，方向盘向左回半圈，当车体和库边线平行后，方向盘向左回一圈，入库，当后视镜压到库左侧前边线时，停车。
（3）左侧出库：向前，当驾驶人肩部刚过库左侧边线时，方向盘向左打一又四分之一圈，直到肩部和停车线平齐，停车。
（4）左侧入库：方向盘保持，倒车，从左后视镜观察车身入库时和库左侧前拐角间的距离，如果距离大于25cm时，将方向盘向左打死，找平行，当车身和库左侧边线平行时，方向盘回正；如果距离小于25cm时，将方向盘保持或者慢慢回正，找平，当车身和库左侧边线平行时，方向盘回正，入库停车。
（5）右侧出库：向前，当驾驶人肩部刚过左侧边线时，方向盘向右打一又四分之一圈，看左侧找平，当车身和左侧边线平行时，方向盘回正，停车。
二、侧方停车
1、线路：
看车内警示灯按钮沿库边线前行，当右侧后视镜中看到完全经过侧方停车左侧前拐角时，停车——右侧入库——左侧出库。
2、技巧：
（1）倒车，当右侧后视镜的底角马上盖住库左侧前方拐角时，方向盘向右一圈。
（2）从右侧后视镜看右侧前门门把手慢慢接近库的右侧边线，当即将靠上右侧边线时，方向盘向左回一圈。
（3）马上从左后视镜看后轮胎，当后轮胎即将碰到库的左侧边线时，方向盘向左打死，找平行，平行后停车。
三、曲线行驶
将车开向库口，当驾驶人肩部和库口左侧线平行，方向盘向左打死，将车开向“S”路的库口，方向盘回正，看到车头左肩线和“S”右侧边线相交，随着线路向左打方向盘，当车头左肩线和右侧边线离开时，看着左肩线慢慢靠上“S”路的左侧边线，靠上后，慢慢向右慢慢回方向盘，看着车头右肩线靠上“S”路的左侧边线，靠上后，方向盘慢慢向右回，保持相交状态，直到车出路，找平回正方向盘。
四、直角转弯
将车开向库口，当驾驶人肩部和直角弯库口左侧线平行时，方向盘向左打死，找平行，方向盘回正，将车开向直角弯的库口。然后看左侧后视镜和直角弯路的直角垂直时，将方向盘向左侧打死，找平行，方向盘回正。
五、半坡起步和定点停车
将车开向坡道，当驾驶人肩部到路面1/4时，将方向盘向左打死，踩油门，慢慢给油，和坡道平行后方向盘回正，观看车内警示灯靠向坡道上画的两条线的中间偏左侧一点，然后保持，指导右侧刮雨器的中间圆点和坡道上的标杆相交，停车。5秒后踩油门，坡起，停车。
科目三：路考
1、上车前准备
从驾驶位车门往车尾方向，环车走一圈检查车辆外观和周围环境，确认安全再上车。
2、起步
听到语音提示“请起步”后，先打开左转向灯(大于3秒)，踩刹车将档位挂入1档，扭头观察左后视镜确认后方安全，鸣笛，放驻车制动器，平稳起步，进入车道后关闭左转向灯。
3、路口右转
提前开启右转向灯3秒，进入路口前减速，遇到行人或其他车辆正在通行，还应该停车等待。不要鸣笛催促或抢行，否则会被扣分。
4、掉头
提前变更到掉头车道，并开启左转向灯3秒，通过后视镜观察左后方交通情况，确认安全且不妨碍其他车辆通行情况下，可以掉头。
5、直行通过路口
进入路口前应踩刹车，让系统知道你有刹车操作，降至30km/h以下的安全车速，按照信号灯指示行驶，注意路口内禁止停车。
6、路口左转弯
当听到语音提示“前方路口左转弯”后，开左转向灯（大于3秒）后，按导向箭头车道左转至行车道。
7、通过公交站
一般会有语音播报通过公交车站，这时候应减速慢行，将车速降至30km/h以下，同时扭头观察左右后视镜。即便语音没有播报，看到两侧有公交站，也要减速慢行，确认安全再通过。
8、加减档操作
要求从1档依次升至5档，然后再从5档降至1档，注意速度和档位匹配的关系，还不能跳档(例如2档直接跳到4档)。一般1档10km/h左右，2档20km/h左右，3档20-40km/h左右，4档40-60km/h左右，5档60km/h以上。通常只是升到4档就可以了，因为路况和限速问题，很少用到5档。
9、会车
会车前一定要先减速，如果开了远光灯，一定要切换至近光灯，然后判定会车大概位置，必要时慢速让行或停车等待。
10、超车
打左转向灯（大于3秒），同时通过（左）后视镜观察左后方交通情况，确认安全后方可向左转动方向盘，驶入左侧车道进行超车。超过被超车辆，确认与被超车辆保持安全距离后，打右转向灯（大于3秒），同时通过（右）后视镜观察右后方，确认安全后驶入原车道正常行驶。当不具备超车条件时，可等待条件允许时，完成超车动作，禁止右侧超车。
11、直线行驶
可以目视前方车道，让自己感觉在车道左侧1/3处行驶，如果感觉自己在车道中央行驶，可以往左微调方向。感觉太靠左行驶的，可以向右打一下方向。
12、通过人行道
考生应减速慢行（刹车）或在进入该区域前车速低于30km/h。若有行人通过，请把车辆停在安全线外等候，在行人通过人行横道后方可通过。
13、通过学校区域
与通过公交站、人行道类似，进入该区域都是需要提前将车速降低至30km/h以下，左右扭头观察，注意避让学生，确认安全后方可通行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的，考试的三个科目也是一样的。不同的是C2类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是自动挡汽车，C1类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是手动档汽车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIDl27YMjDwKvsOJC8aFig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhMGULQLdIZblBGAUPgD7jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCdThRGvr2fI6fgFtlb4axd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考驾照所说的C1、C2是驾驶证准驾车型的代码，C1是指小型汽车的意思，C2则是小型自动挡汽车的意思。C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的，考试的科目也是一样的。考了C1驾照可以驾驶小型、微型载客汽车以及轻型、微型载货汽车；轻型、微型专项作业车，还可以准驾C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他车型，而C2驾照的准驾车型为小型自动挡汽车，准驾车辆为小型、微型自动挡载客汽车以及轻型、微型自动挡载货汽车；轻型、微型自动挡专项作业车；上肢残疾人专用小型自动挡载客汽车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC7n51dZb7bxHd04Z24J8ig"},,"attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9201e28693b24188872901be9e0a7c2b","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnN4hlvoHWOXvI8xusnJOWqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8e5jh0oPFr0gabDzS4GYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（一）年龄条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPYLhEx4Fj2ebvJiOB6och"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"年龄在18周岁以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaitAZor7mW6FVx5t6iVroe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（二）身体条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTDtVFMLboxzH8J2EGUyp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.视力：两眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表4.9以上。单眼视力障碍，优眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表5.0以上，且水平视野达到150度；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWo2xHLmJxtujU4vwKarALb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2. 辨色力：无红绿色盲；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9frVfubl7jsqygKeLpZEIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 听力：两耳分别距音叉50厘米能辨别声源方向。有听力障碍但佩戴助听设备能够达到以上条件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzZlHmlbQZlkpwv1CGBs5Cg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 上肢：双手拇指健全，每只手其他手指必须有三指健全，肢体和手指运动功能正常。但手指末节残缺或者左手有三指健全，且双手手掌完整的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQb5WJOawZjeal6XjhlOYHI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5. 下肢：双下肢健全且运动功能正常，不等长度不得大于5厘米。单独左下肢缺失或者丧失运动功能，但右下肢正常的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntyQQue27NEotRdT2JfeYzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6. 躯干、颈部：无运动功能障碍；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpG6ndukRW1fVWnnDfTa1u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7. 年龄在70周岁以上能够通过记忆力、判断力、反应力等能力测试的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMeC7Q2H6ffuhE42549AHqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申请小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车准驾车型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5kMPPMvRFjpCFRijHKGORg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.发生交通事故造成人员死亡，承担同等以上责任的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaOuPjFCBU81zvXlrROBDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.醉酒后驾驶机动车的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcncQ6OB8wgONfzveGSm2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.再次饮酒后驾驶机动车的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQxElOelAdVoscZgJURcCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.有吸食、注射毒品后驾驶机动车行为的，或者有执行社区戒毒、强制隔离戒毒、社区康复措施记录的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFC4rfU1AvwZhFo56XBQ9tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.驾驶机动车追逐竞驶、超员、超速、违反危险化学品安全管理规定运输危险化学品构成犯罪的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhUePKypTbFGbN4ybemaAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.被吊销或者撤销机动车驾驶证未满十年的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHRQCjTld0LCVn1iEptDW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.未取得机动车驾驶证驾驶机动车，发生负同等以上责任交通事故造成人员重伤或者死亡的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFXJ0gdC7fZ4l88sZasLfEf"},,"attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申请小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车准驾车型","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f7f8aff56ace411fbbffb089c7b20fc2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnB3qSG8uIIrtFPe4Qu3kI9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2DLhpYXvvfqz9k6ECkaX4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名成功10天后，才可以预约科目一考试， 科目一成绩通过10天后，可“自主预约”科目二考试时间。 科目二成绩通过10天后，可“自主预约”科目三考试时间； 科目三成绩通过后第二天就可以“自主预约”科目四的考试时间（7天内可以参加考试）； 科目四成绩通过后便可领取驾驶证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntSREIBZQvwq7JCHfoVldth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试规定：每个科目考试不合格可以补考。不参加补考或补考仍不合格，本次考试终止，申请人应当重新预约考试。科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约考试的次数不得超过五次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH6Y1Ql7uFFcIFX9Vi76lnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSvHKpifKyE9a6eSodObDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：机考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8nGHVwwf4u4qPNc2xeU7qN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要考道路交通基本知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeTYqMHrBt8LyuWZhhWHhg"},,"attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：机考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e7537d6fadd419ba75c0fe138b95fd5","width":715},"text":"","id":"doxcnN6RartrgoXSmXuVfLNuude"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：场地考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPFnAHYHEE2CE0zsHKZn9Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容：倒车入库、坡道定点停车和起步、侧方停车、曲线行驶、直角转弯。需要注意的是因为自动挡因为没有离合，所以不需要半坡起步这一项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaNtn8LhoNYDKyjvKzBpAHb"},,"attrs":{"height":853,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：场地考试","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73a0b2381aa8474e8cbc02343c05290a","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnURjVWrvvuoA0t2UPvxo68b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRKGbvwHFNzAIuMxZJ5tMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试上车准备、起步、直线行驶、加减挡位操作、变更车道、靠边停车、直行通过路口、路口左转弯、路口右转弯、通过人行横道线、通过学校区域、通过公共汽车站、会车、超车、掉头、灯光模拟。小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试里程不少于3公里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn61EVIgHsyC3cAa1KiRQpCb"},,"attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55566d17b8574fbabc53bef55fdc3a35","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnGuvKqqUkY9EzMUPpScbvIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：机考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP5JOv4TDlGBipZbeoPU3Of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 主考安全文明驾驶操作要求，和科目一一样都是理论考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHE0xCDcUnumGsHiK5VP51c"},,"attrs":{"height":485,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：机考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ded7a8e338348b5aa7e0c8b28acb32b","width":821},"text":"","id":"doxcn4BDsEFeihhyzSYZzVcALqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtDtgbTPixeKjA4Zi9thIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为有场地练车环节，所以一般建议找当地驾校进行报名：报名时需要先问清楚驾校的工作人员费用，以及考试等一系列的问题，然后就是问清楚什么费用需要自己交，什么费用是包含在内的，报完名后需要到当地的医院进行驾驶员体检，主要是检查视力、色盲这一块的（近视的可以带眼镜），体检的医院一定要和交警联网的医院才有用哦！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe12rKlNDwPt8iHcfOSLXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBrtawgaAcUwp7jh6VIztGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、科目一考试满分为100分，成绩达到90分的为合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSRX9EVjNf72iqTddjWufd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、科目二考试满分为100分，成绩达到80分的为合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyiR7EDlw60VAnWx3axZfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、科目三道路驾驶技能和安全文明驾驶常识考试满分分别为100分，成绩分别达到90分的为合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBopV2LP0FkkLSmyPx8yhIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3sBtgS6JLGZBM25FyUz8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"驾考的考试全部结束并合格后，根据不同地区的情况，学员拿驾照的时间也有所不同。有的地区考完试以后，只需在现场等一两个小时就可以拿到驾照了，也有的地区在一个星期之内可以拿到驾照，一般都不会超过半个月的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu116Ty63kE1BWAFO5g9Ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般驾考完了拿驾照的方式有三种：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnluPRDHjrFlalf5V6zGc5wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第1种：现场拿证，考完试以后在现场等待，制作本人的驾驶证，制作完毕就可以拿到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQU5rkEEbXnIiEobLYxIWui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第2种：通过快递邮寄的方式，把驾驶证寄到自己可以接收到的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGNmEkjf40OvHl5u8em9Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第3种：等待工作人员电话，自己去驾校拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzcceEa436OtLno3ixAm4eh"},,"attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/058457e2a35b463e92dcac885468f489","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnBUABF56lLsWDy617V1phWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7ViwN9oidtjZVnrY7Maef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：机考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30fp8DsSzrF7JDEmMlWPph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以下载驾考一点通，进行练习，做题时要注意总结、分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfW3yHw8suH8tj5PJzg869g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、命题中含有绝对概念的词，这道题就很可能是错的，这类题中往往会出现“可以”、“允许”等词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1JUBlaJxahr4pRHVjVXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“机动车未悬挂号牌，可以上路行驶”，“经运输企业批准可以使用变造的机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志、保险标志”，“高速公路加速车道或减速车道允许机动车超车”等，这些题答案都是错误的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5e2pwBUpOKCof7nCFDuQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果在命题中含有相对概念的词，这道题很可能是对的，因为这类题往往会出现“可能”、“易”等词或字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnas0wfgH5py89RpaLO3vhbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“狂风袭来，可能会使行驶中的车辆产生横向偏移”，“山区道路坡长而陡、路面窄、弯多而急，易发生交通事故”等，这些题答案都是正确的。总结一句话，科目一判断题答题技巧一定要注意题目中每个词语。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn17nn9U2Y6Fz10L53hSfr7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在判断题中，带有“快速”“紧急制动”“急转”“行政诉讼”的都错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYPsBH2bpLLzsuJtyoJtrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分考生在考试中容易粗心大意，其实这并不代表他们不会，而是粗心使他们吃了亏，所以学员们在考试中还是要细心一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZEieMkFx1bRZRlIA92Jflc"},,"attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：机考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46b54db097a94187af13ea40d64b1e8a","width":470},"text":"","id":"doxcnotGHWTetaGxgQwfqgJXngc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：场地考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDWk07bNoz0SE9VyieemH3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒车入库","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjJ8q54WpHfYlbZ0Uig4Zic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、线路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc8m9h8PtxbvIYRVfPWUdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右侧入库——向左侧出库——左侧入库——向右侧出库。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4DQSEUs0u9jWU71IgCkzjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3IzBTTTeGeT0PwdRBULdOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）先调整座位和左右后视镜，要求是后视镜的上边缘线压上后门把手的一半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKC31uBkIIRPxVqmLtDFAi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）右侧入库：倒车从左侧后视镜中看到和左侧虚线有大约三指的距离时，方向盘向后一圈半端平，看左侧后视镜，直到在后视镜看到车库右侧的前拐角，方向盘向左回半圈，当车体和库边线平行后，方向盘向左回一圈，入库，当后视镜压到库左侧前边线时，停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrg6EdPRdcTy22GF33EEFWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）左侧出库：向前，当驾驶人肩部刚过库左侧边线时，方向盘向左打一又四分之一圈，直到肩部和停车线平齐，停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDeeE2XPhH6VQ9iFqD3bgeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）左侧入库：方向盘保持，倒车，从左后视镜观察车身入库时和库左侧前拐角间的距离，如果距离大于25cm时，将方向盘向左打死，找平行，当车身和库左侧边线平行时，方向盘回正；如果距离小于25cm时，将方向盘保持或者慢慢回正，找平，当车身和库左侧边线平行时，方向盘回正，入库停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhza703HxRj9e4Ux0eRyxXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）右侧出库：向前，当驾驶人肩部刚过左侧边线时，方向盘向右打一又四分之一圈，看左侧找平，当车身和左侧边线平行时，方向盘回正，停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndzZoPWYRrKwSLR6U4kttaf"},,"attrs":{"height":1417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒车入库","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82715d5e7d894568bccbd3f3fa9fcc06","width":1984},"text":"","id":"doxcnKGOVPVITjOD36OEfgl33fe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、侧方停车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9tvfYXBKKSUb1iaY4s2zfC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、线路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPUrOzDEzQOdZYjDjA23te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"看车内警示灯按钮沿库边线前行，当右侧后视镜中看到完全经过侧方停车左侧前拐角时，停车——右侧入库——左侧出库。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMzQWuNLFLcwKfW27PFtFse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4KnXMeAXYR9JKULS7JUmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）倒车，当右侧后视镜的底角马上盖住库左侧前方拐角时，方向盘向右一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJSOcplwIXA7ppxSasjbjY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）从右侧后视镜看右侧前门门把手慢慢接近库的右侧边线，当即将靠上右侧边线时，方向盘向左回一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjfm2v5HRSZCwe0Izeyi0Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）马上从左后视镜看后轮胎，当后轮胎即将碰到库的左侧边线时，方向盘向左打死，找平行，平行后停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpYh7buTQrSvvQ9WrOI04xc"},,"attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、侧方停车","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a1f4c3c5fbb4435a485e71eb5406a6a","width":1076},"text":"","id":"doxcnzwstH9eLPftuSr0VZKKArh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲线行驶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT9IpgddWDFaJWnBU5IGIDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将车开向库口，当驾驶人肩部和库口左侧线平行，方向盘向左打死，将车开向“S”路的库口，方向盘回正，看到车头左肩线和“S”右侧边线相交，随着线路向左打方向盘，当车头左肩线和右侧边线离开时，看着左肩线慢慢靠上“S”路的左侧边线，靠上后，慢慢向右慢慢回方向盘，看着车头右肩线靠上“S”路的左侧边线，靠上后，方向盘慢慢向右回，保持相交状态，直到车出路，找平回正方向盘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFPqN2QOZlSgTN38EXElLah"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲线行驶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a457815966f54f5ba34488b92c5e6f59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn1vTaKKrd4XLn1GUbzTQidb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角转弯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSnYvOri0PVFfxpBngFyvvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将车开向库口，当驾驶人肩部和直角弯库口左侧线平行时，方向盘向左打死，找平行，方向盘回正，将车开向直角弯的库口。然后看左侧后视镜和直角弯路的直角垂直时，将方向盘向左侧打死，找平行，方向盘回正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXpOfZAkW1I71QgzZtqcqqg"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角转弯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee558b79ea424659837be6248c9ef818","width":1032},"text":"","id":"doxcnujaa2ZS3N9j8ews51IGXyf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、半坡起步和定点停车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTkTxUHJcZe3uHLMPu3iR8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将车开向坡道，当驾驶人肩部到路面1/4时，将方向盘向左打死，踩油门，慢慢给油，和坡道平行后方向盘回正，观看车内警示灯靠向坡道上画的两条线的中间偏左侧一点，然后保持，指导右侧刮雨器的中间圆点和坡道上的标杆相交，停车。5秒后踩油门，坡起，停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsutIXumnzQy7DSjpEqc8vn"},,"attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、半坡起步和定点停车","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af7d976a46494cda858d2b74e0662811","width":756},"text":"","id":"doxcnGStfWEcSNLQ7mzv50i4Gbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxNGVLJElaOVijcgYrA8h8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上车前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCorFCfUxCues40aDZ104Lc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从驾驶位车门往车尾方向，环车走一圈检查车辆外观和周围环境，确认安全再上车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLt2dlQQN0M48Z2MzsjsvJb"},,"attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上车前准备","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/126e10f0f7b54143b6317d82b0676921","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnri8lWwF5LL2Cf1jIzz8oTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、起步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT6OhLLryjeoew6aOqLdlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"听到语音提示“请起步”后，先打开左转向灯(大于3秒)，踩刹车将档位挂入1档，扭头观察左后视镜确认后方安全，鸣笛，放驻车制动器，平稳起步，进入车道后关闭左转向灯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmHkapIviOtuxP3ObN9wHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、路口右转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXbw1KUrCWjZtVcn2jolJMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提前开启右转向灯3秒，进入路口前减速，遇到行人或其他车辆正在通行，还应该停车等待。不要鸣笛催促或抢行，否则会被扣分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5okxaz0wHZ3uGWcmWdSOje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、掉头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm3VxtOTbO2zMsfYRBJUUPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提前变更到掉头车道，并开启左转向灯3秒，通过后视镜观察左后方交通情况，确认安全且不妨碍其他车辆通行情况下，可以掉头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEoS2LKN2pOgDv33mhteHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、直行通过路口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1gRwa3h1fuoVLFSpcqpLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入路口前应踩刹车，让系统知道你有刹车操作，降至30km/h以下的安全车速，按照信号灯指示行驶，注意路口内禁止停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXUSHmQlYE0iIFeMBhA64Cd"},,"attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、直行通过路口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb8d02e69f724d57819916432dfd91cd","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnJIjilyL9bTXJ5Ekhr4Jhte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、路口左转弯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndIvxmerPZ4oJtaYYSl9R1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当听到语音提示“前方路口左转弯”后，开左转向灯（大于3秒）后，按导向箭头车道左转至行车道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxa6aRv3InE7ED61AR5W45Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通过公交站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZt0W1PmJmOiY8d4GdoI4YO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般会有语音播报通过公交车站，这时候应减速慢行，将车速降至30km/h以下，同时扭头观察左右后视镜。即便语音没有播报，看到两侧有公交站，也要减速慢行，确认安全再通过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcEc5SjvrKc5jpGHrL9jnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加减档操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnehx5jrV40qUjXkqxDvOY3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求从1档依次升至5档，然后再从5档降至1档，注意速度和档位匹配的关系，还不能跳档(例如2档直接跳到4档)。一般1档10km/h左右，2档20km/h左右，3档20-40km/h左右，4档40-60km/h左右，5档60km/h以上。通常只是升到4档就可以了，因为路况和限速问题，很少用到5档。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnmKCmSkq81ZkZNAV5IoxCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、会车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0u8q8niYgwSUxUqPTHhyKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会车前一定要先减速，如果开了远光灯，一定要切换至近光灯，然后判定会车大概位置，必要时慢速让行或停车等待。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4L8YrBqovkAhLCauSYwQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmXHnJoz2A93naDHsVLIOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打左转向灯（大于3秒），同时通过（左）后视镜观察左后方交通情况，确认安全后方可向左转动方向盘，驶入左侧车道进行超车。超过被超车辆，确认与被超车辆保持安全距离后，打右转向灯（大于3秒），同时通过（右）后视镜观察右后方，确认安全后驶入原车道正常行驶。当不具备超车条件时，可等待条件允许时，完成超车动作，禁止右侧超车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KsRYZbUylH7MhwZNkc3fc"},,"attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超车","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd26214a91d46759fdff768b57843ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwUOHRZNOeKWNo5vGWBzs96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直线行驶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneHEE4watn6pAsy8wlzbbtD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以目视前方车道，让自己感觉在车道左侧1/3处行驶，如果感觉自己在车道中央行驶，可以往左微调方向。感觉太靠左行驶的，可以向右打一下方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0I8EvMaKaDnlS6XFPc5Wpe"},,"attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直线行驶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e53954cb95e1464087d28b3a1a6ef127","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3NTUD8SbYvePJ58rTZuRrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、通过人行道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnYrnWdDSY9rWk4EKcZWhPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生应减速慢行（刹车）或在进入该区域前车速低于30km/h。若有行人通过，请把车辆停在安全线外等候，在行人通过人行横道后方可通过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJXrYz7Xfbhh8bqXkBbrpXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、通过学校区域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pexRzCN9hFQYA0xe0VBGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"与通过公交站、人行道类似，进入该区域都是需要提前将车速降低至30km/h以下，左右扭头观察，注意避让学生，确认安全后方可通行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnu9zy4e3dTkJDsEo7vUIHe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. 佳能摄像机fs406
佳能FS406是佳能今年最新推出的一款入门级摄像机家用DV，其拥有迷你的机身以及流线型的外观，并采用了人体工程学设计，令用户握持感更佳。个人建议，如果不是经常长时间录像，买个卡片照相机摄像就可以了。
3. 佳能405摄像机好不好
佳能p110是2009年生产的。
佳能的产品系列共分布于三大领域：个人产品、办公设备和工业设备，主要产品包括照相机及镜头、数码相机、打印机、复印机、传真机、扫描仪、广播设备、医疗器材及半导体生产设备等。
佳能总部位于日本东京，并在美洲、欧洲、亚洲及日本设有4大区域性销售总部，在世界各地拥有子公司200家，雇员超过10万人。2016年3月9日，日本东芝公司于召开董事会并最终决定将旗下东芝医疗系统公司出售给佳能公司，佳能公司提出的收购报价为7000亿日元(约合人民币405亿元)。
4. 佳能xf405拍视频怎么样
专业镜头类别: APS画幅镜头
镜头类型: 定焦
镜头用途: 标准镜头
镜头结构: 8组11片
卡口类型: 富士XF卡口
滤镜口径: 73.2mm
光圈叶片数: 7片
镜头尺寸: 69.7mm
重量（g）: 405
镜头焦距: 56mm
等效135焦距: 85mm
最大光圈 F1.2
最小光圈 F16
最近对焦距离: 0.7m
防抖性能: 28.5°
放大倍率: 0.09倍
5. 佳能xf400摄像机
选佳能xf605。
佳能xf605摄像机还值得买
- 1英寸CMOS传感器和DIGIC DV7影像处理平台
- 全像素双核CMOS AF，支持人物头部/面部/眼睛检测
- 15倍光学变焦镜头（25.5-382.5mm F2.8-4.5 9叶片光圈）
- 多种影像防抖模式（标准、动态、强力组合）
- 内置3挡ND滤镜（1/4、1/16、1/64）
- 高感光模式、红外拍摄模式
6. 佳能xa40摄像机使用教学视频
1、可以调节感光度，感光度对摄影的影响表两方面。其一是速度，更高的感光度能获得更快的快门速度，这一点比较容易理解；其二是画质，越低的感光度带来更细腻的成像质量，而高感光度的画质则是噪点比较大。一般来说感光度维持在800以下，比较合适。
2、调节快门时间，快门速度单位是“秒”。常见的快门速度有：1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000等。快门时间越长进光量越多，但是时间过长，抖动会使照片模糊。
3、调节光圈大小，F后面的数值越小，光圈越大，进光量越多，画面比较亮，焦平面越窄，主体背景虚化越大；F后面的数值越大，光圈越小，进光量越少，画面比较暗，焦平面越宽，主体前后越清晰。
7. 佳能xf405教程
学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣，兴趣是最好的教师，没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力，只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱，那样才能学得更好。
了解古筝
古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美，音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富，具有相当强的表现力，因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。
古筝的种类
古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。
一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架，做工较粗躁，以花梨酸枝木贴皮，这种古筝声音较闷，弹不出古筝的韵味儿。
二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种琴做工规范，弹出了古筝的韵味，但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。
中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆，韵味渐浓。
三、高档古筝做工严谨，选料精细，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用优质泡桐木。
近年雪檀已尽绝迹，紫檀也越来越少，这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正，颗粒性强，琴声韵味十足，余音较长，即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。
古筝分南北吗？
因为北方气候干燥，古筝使用中容易开裂，所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。
其实古筝是不分南北筝的，有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点，推出了南北筝这一概念。
古筝是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木产自河南兰考，如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝，拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝，这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝，且注意对其保养就行。
古筝琴弦
古筝是中国古老的民族乐器，距今已有两千五百多年的历史。
标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦，依次编号为1~21。
最初的古筝，只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后，古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下，应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年，直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。
随着时代的发展，古筝的弦数也越来越多，音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，发展成为通用的21弦。
筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝，被称为标准筝。筝弦，也由过去的丝，动物筋等生物性材料制作，改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。
随着筝弦的增加，筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天，已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。
古筝基础知识
古筝的定义：弹拨弦鸣乐器。
一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦
1、琴弦：现多用尼龙缠弦，以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。
2、琴码（又称：雁柱）：支撑琴弦，琴码的右侧为演奏区域，左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。
3、岳山：分为前岳山，后岳山，分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。
4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。
5、调弦盒：内有弦轴，用于调音；琴盒内可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。
认识SOL
认识简谱
简谱：简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，称为唱名。
唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi
音名：C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。
在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。
中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点，高音就是在数字上面加一点，上面加二个点为倍高音，加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。
除了音的高低外，简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短，简谱音的长短有多种表达方式，如基本的加小横线的方式。
如果还不太懂的朋友，可以看看古筝简谱入门课程，介绍的非常详细：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
五声调音
古筝采用的是五声音节，由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4（fa）和7（si）。
琴弦排列分组
筝架和姿势
弹筝的姿势有多种，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。
由于流派的不同，筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。
有的用琴桌式筝架，有的用类似人字形的筝架，还有的就放在腿上演奏。
采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当，恰好放稳筝的四个角；筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外，琴桌的造型应美观大方。
如采用类似人字形折叠筝架，应注意筝体能放置平稳，避免演奏中摇晃。
如采用小筝放在腿上演奏，小筝筝头底部应加筝托，以防止上身过前倾，腿部不要挡住出音孔，琴凳不要过高，筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近，尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝，一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米，应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，应以方便演奏，便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远，将使右手演奏困难，影响对触弦的控制；离琴过近，左手按弦困难，右手拨弦不方便；坐的位置过高时，上身容易前倾；坐的位置过低时，容易紧张。
弹筝的姿势，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿势应该是：两腿自然分开，上身端正，两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起，精神饱满，态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸；既不要拘紧，也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。
正确的演奏姿势是：右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上，头部略俯视，双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出，做好弹奏准备。
如何选择古筝
古筝的统一规格为：1.63米，21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦，面板以阳面中段为最佳，阳面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面为阳面，去头斩尾为中段，一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳，尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳，沙土地，木质疏松，利于音质的传导。
初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择，市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。
练习筝的制作较为简单，一般都是不包边的，而演奏筝的工艺更复杂，也更精美。 同时，会因为木头的品质，和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。
演出筝对音色的要求更严格，音色要亮，所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。
古筝的结构说简单也简单，但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级，其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等，边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用，不建议作为选筝的重点。
古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现，而价值也是决定价格的原因，这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。
我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题，购买音色较好的古筝，如果是作为古筝学习者，练习筝也不要买太次的，那会影响自己的听力，和审美标准。
学习古筝
学戴义甲
大指：将义甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴
食指、中指：将义甲戴在指肚上，顺指甲生长方向直戴
注意：佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节；胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。
选择指甲
古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度，选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配，通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点，不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多，有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的，三种材质对比，玳瑁的比其它两种的好，对琴弦没有多大的磨损，但价格比较贵，塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。
挑选玳瑁方法
1、强光照射法：把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射，如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里，就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的，还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。
2、燃烧法：刮一点点的指甲点燃，或者用加热的针触碰指甲面，真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道，伪劣产品是散发其它的味道，比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。
分辨琴弦
古筝的琴弦有21根弦，共有两种颜色，白色琴弦、绿色（或红色）琴弦。
绿色（或红色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根绿色（或红色）琴弦，有粗有细，由细到粗，分别代表
高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5
第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。
练习古筝步骤
弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以买两卷医用胶带，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用来配戴指甲。
眼睛平视乐谱，身体坐好，接下来开始古筝的练习。
佩戴指甲
弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多，戴在第一关节往上一点，胶布缠在第一关节中间，不要影响关节活动处，大指缠带方法与其他指不同，假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角，左右相对。
熟悉古筝音阶
音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古筝是五声音阶，没有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。
练习古筝指法
古筝演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。
托-大拇指向外弹弦。
劈-大拇指向里弹弦。
抹-食指向里弹弦。
挑-食指向外弹弦。
勾-中指向里弹弦。
剔-中指向外弹弦。
提-无名指向里弹弦。
连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。
连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。
大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同时弹两弦。
小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同时弹两弦。
双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。
双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。
八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦，同时中指在低八度另一音，三阴同时奏响。
摇指-大拇指连续托劈。
琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。
泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦，右手弹弦发音。
花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。
向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。
向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。
揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类，是揉音类的，揉动较平和；是颤音类的，音波较密，也较有地方风格。
重颤音-用力较重的颤音。
按音-在弦上按出的音。
上滑音-右手弹弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑动。
下滑音-左手先按弦，右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。
回滑音-右手弹弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。
左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。
下图是古筝指法符号对照表，在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。
古筝的指法教程视频：
初学古筝的指法口诀：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古筝指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古筝指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
练习曲子
曲子是一句一句，一段一段地练习的，练得多了自然就记住了，然后可以脱离琴谱练习。
代表曲目
古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。
《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期，根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名：“渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨”。
《高山流水》，为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材，表现一种“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。
《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟，这是一首有名的潮州筝曲，是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。
老师指导
学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导，古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器，单靠自学是很困难的，因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理，不至于走弯路。
业余爱好者自学时，虽然有入门教材的辅导，但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方，这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。
古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器，尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督，就更容易放弃，所以坚持才能成功。
选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点：
1、口碑；
大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。
2、要去试听课；
古筝课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。
3、学历；
老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。
4、专业性。
学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。
自学选择教材
1、《古筝基础教程》
这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分，是结合理论和实际的基础教材。
2、《古筝入门》
这本书介绍古筝由易到难，循序渐进，介绍的比较详细，里面附带很多筝曲。
3、《从零起步学古筝》
遵循从易及难的原则，从古筝最基本的指法讲起，每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。
我们学习的时候先学习基础知识，理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程，特别的视频教程，可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。
不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学，毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知，非常容易走入误区，只有在老师的带领下，感受到老师正确的琴音，才能慢慢培养认知，这个是教材和视频代替不了的。
古筝考级
古筝考级分为1-10级，其中1-4级为初级，5-7级为中级，8-10级为高级，高级需要加考乐理。
按有关规定，古筝考级一般是从一级到十级，由低到高逐级考评，但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次，而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同，因此可跳级报考，如果古筝学习的比较好，可以直接报考六级考试。
六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试，考试相对简单，7级开始考试难度会增加很多。
所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试，下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。
古筝六级曲目有哪些
古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等，根据考级版本不同可能略有区别，例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等， 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。
考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目，六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练，并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习，演奏上必须按照其指法特点，应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。
调音器怎么用
古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的，最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音，具体的方法如下：
1、首先把调音器的电池装好，长按中间的开关打开调音器。
2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”，按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。
3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。
4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近，这样更能使调音器取到音。
5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦，看调音器屏幕上的数字，如果显示的数字比调的弦大，就说明太松了，如果数字比调的弦小，就说明太紧了，用调音扳手重新调整。
6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值，还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯，如果左边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏紧了，如果右边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏松了，如果绿灯亮，就说明这条弦已经调好。
日常保养方法
一般情况下，相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利，湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂，而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮，导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。
1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放，避免碰撞或剧烈震动。
2、若在北方地区使用古筝，在琴下放一盆水，增加空气湿度，防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片，以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。
3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍，以防琴弦生锈，不用时要以筝罩盖好;
4、古筝应经常使用，这有利于琴弦张力的稳定，也鞥促进音色;
5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;
6、长时间不用古筝，只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可，不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时，将古筝放入盒内，并在盒内放入干燥剂。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣，兴趣是最好的教师，没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力，只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱，那样才能学得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美，音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富，具有相当强的表现力，因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架，做工较粗躁，以花梨酸枝木贴皮，这种古筝声音较闷，弹不出古筝的韵味儿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种琴做工规范，弹出了古筝的韵味，但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆，韵味渐浓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高档古筝做工严谨，选料精细，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用优质泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已尽绝迹，紫檀也越来越少，这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正，颗粒性强，琴声韵味十足，余音较长，即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分南北吗？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为北方气候干燥，古筝使用中容易开裂，所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实古筝是不分南北筝的，有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点，推出了南北筝这一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木产自河南兰考，如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝，拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝，这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝，且注意对其保养就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是中国古老的民族乐器，距今已有两千五百多年的历史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦，依次编号为1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},,"attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古筝，只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后，古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下，应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年，直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着时代的发展，古筝的弦数也越来越多，音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，发展成为通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝，被称为标准筝。筝弦，也由过去的丝，动物筋等生物性材料制作，改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着筝弦的增加，筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天，已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的定义：弹拨弦鸣乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},,"attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：现多用尼龙缠弦，以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴码（又称：雁柱）：支撑琴弦，琴码的右侧为演奏区域，左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分为前岳山，后岳山，分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调弦盒：内有弦轴，用于调音；琴盒内可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},,"attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱：简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，称为唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点，高音就是在数字上面加一点，上面加二个点为倍高音，加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},,"attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短，简谱音的长短有多种表达方式，如基本的加小横线的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},,"attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果还不太懂的朋友，可以看看古筝简谱入门课程，介绍的非常详细：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝采用的是五声音节，由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},,"attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},,"attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势有多种，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式筝架，有的用类似人字形的筝架，还有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当，恰好放稳筝的四个角；筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外，琴桌的造型应美观大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用类似人字形折叠筝架，应注意筝体能放置平稳，避免演奏中摇晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},,"attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小筝放在腿上演奏，小筝筝头底部应加筝托，以防止上身过前倾，腿部不要挡住出音孔，琴凳不要过高，筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近，尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝，一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米，应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，应以方便演奏，便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远，将使右手演奏困难，影响对触弦的控制；离琴过近，左手按弦困难，右手拨弦不方便；坐的位置过高时，上身容易前倾；坐的位置过低时，容易紧张。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},,"attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿势应该是：两腿自然分开，上身端正，两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起，精神饱满，态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸；既不要拘紧，也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的演奏姿势是：右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上，头部略俯视，双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出，做好弹奏准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},,"attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的统一规格为：1.63米，21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦，面板以阳面中段为最佳，阳面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面为阳面，去头斩尾为中段，一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳，尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳，沙土地，木质疏松，利于音质的传导。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},,"attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择，市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习筝的制作较为简单，一般都是不包边的，而演奏筝的工艺更复杂，也更精美。 同时，会因为木头的品质，和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出筝对音色的要求更严格，音色要亮，所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的结构说简单也简单，但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级，其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等，边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用，不建议作为选筝的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现，而价值也是决定价格的原因，这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题，购买音色较好的古筝，如果是作为古筝学习者，练习筝也不要买太次的，那会影响自己的听力，和审美标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：将义甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：将义甲戴在指肚上，顺指甲生长方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节；胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度，选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配，通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点，不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多，有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的，三种材质对比，玳瑁的比其它两种的好，对琴弦没有多大的磨损，但价格比较贵，塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、强光照射法：把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射，如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里，就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的，还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃烧法：刮一点点的指甲点燃，或者用加热的针触碰指甲面，真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道，伪劣产品是散发其它的味道，比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的琴弦有21根弦，共有两种颜色，白色琴弦、绿色（或红色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿色（或红色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根绿色（或红色）琴弦，有粗有细，由细到粗，分别代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},,"attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以买两卷医用胶带，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用来配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平视乐谱，身体坐好，接下来开始古筝的练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多，戴在第一关节往上一点，胶布缠在第一关节中间，不要影响关节活动处，大指缠带方法与其他指不同，假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角，左右相对。","id":""}],"text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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqQMdISAIoGU2YxUUaXcJOaxnPS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里弹弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoEMd4qwcoYMocxKunIcsFP3nNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEYodoe4Eo8SaMx23swcdV8Wnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LIOgdwWQQoqQCUxqEhWcQngdnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEeQdk48uoEYKGxmIQMcoip5nkA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUmudO8GCoswm2xOaqGczMLCnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-无名指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUOEd4OqkoukyWx0KFhcJ0rsnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcgIdqiE2oWksYxyiCMcjzaynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuogdEcIIoaQyuxeOHzcc2KvnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6WQdA8UqouOMYxsJxFchTwcnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgUAdG2OKoKseQxYzsYcsV2WnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK6gdm8uqoEmGIxsfWxcc2Odnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQcidU04WoimIUxai8dcbd6SnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦，同时中指在低八度另一音，三阴同时奏响。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qsa2dY2A6ogeQWxld5OcV31GnJG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摇指-大拇指连续托劈。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWsudc6GsoYCwsxElKscG9kbnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyAMdKoE6o2MCox8GDJctDKUntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦，右手弹弦发音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0AadE2m6o2k8IxYFDjctDj7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"No48dE2k0oyoGwxZa0hcSJFLnJv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8O4dAe40o4CCwx6fYGcpAalnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwaSdY8Eeo6IOAx2ni6cSerGnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类，是揉音类的，揉动较平和；是颤音类的，音波较密，也较有地方风格。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWoIdk64eo6UKYxkfExccfF8n2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重颤音-用力较重的颤音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qyy4d62AmogESAxCuv1cX406nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nua0di2SqowiuexSGLAcd10WnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手弹弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQ2QdIikooWOe0xWs5ncnQjBn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦，右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0mydiu4oogEcUxopwGcXtXanrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手弹弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NysMdEOGAocIwixI1kEcJbTynAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L00CdO8CsoQCqkxo3YFcRgWtnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图是古筝指法符号对照表，在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0m6dAs4wocMGIxquKfckKnNnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的指法教程视频：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6audayCIoOGEkxfMfBcOAOans4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学古筝的指法口诀：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSmCdM884oUCqmxKwA5c9r2znCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fa4kdGq6qoWgYcxAZpccCWPpnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法抹、打：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcOwdq4CIoIQa0xEznicctuZnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法大撮：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcs4doIqgo8EUoxo19Sc5jmtnwc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd15188770447b29779c7bdfbaa68ba","width":545},"text":"","id":"Is8UdaiGoowSqax4yCtcadqpnSe"},,"attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},,"attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},,"attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a534915e9fe476eb37f15a57878ac47","width":963},"text":"","id":"ZgEMdAw46oMeGgxbxUXcuXO5nzp"}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},,"attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b108c4e08b14c1baed8b263d5153c70","width":639},"text":"","id":"UaqQdk0aaoM8IQx2jodctAb8nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUGEdgWCgoaEGcxsUfvcGAvfn1C"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZmEmdiSEkoKCEMxeiHdcbUDrnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句，一段一段地练习的，练得多了自然就记住了，然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脱离琴谱练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K88udG0OeoyWcWxyKGFcq1PKnPP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESqgdUwsco86EoxkrcvcokpynMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWw0deQgGoaggqxgR8vcjg94nub"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e75155bd7b4705a0328bdb1393cb8a","width":500},"text":"","id":"XoesdGoYUoYs2KxWSqrcYhaJnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期，根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名：“渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcO4dGWQ6oaESIxUeVmc57KSnVn"},,"attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba00e889ac9842dbbd886346b006886d","width":716},"text":"","id":"XgGadK2yooaC8ExBEgZcQ2hdntK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》，为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材，表现一种“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOydgqKGoy4akx8dYtcaEqxnwd"},,"attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟，这是一首有名的潮州筝曲，是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},,"attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导，古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器，单靠自学是很困难的，因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理，不至于走弯路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余爱好者自学时，虽然有入门教材的辅导，但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方，这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器，尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督，就更容易放弃，所以坚持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古筝基础教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},,"attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分，是结合理论和实际的基础教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古筝入门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书介绍古筝由易到难，循序渐进，介绍的比较详细，里面附带很多筝曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《从零起步学古筝》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},,"attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循从易及难的原则，从古筝最基本的指法讲起，每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们学习的时候先学习基础知识，理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程，特别的视频教程，可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学，毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知，非常容易走入误区，只有在老师的带领下，感受到老师正确的琴音，才能慢慢培养认知，这个是教材和视频代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级分为1-10级，其中1-4级为初级，5-7级为中级，8-10级为高级，高级需要加考乐理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有关规定，古筝考级一般是从一级到十级，由低到高逐级考评，但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次，而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同，因此可跳级报考，如果古筝学习的比较好，可以直接报考六级考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试，考试相对简单，7级开始考试难度会增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试，下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝六级曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等，根据考级版本不同可能略有区别，例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等， 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目，六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练，并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习，演奏上必须按照其指法特点，应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},,"attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的，最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音，具体的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把调音器的电池装好，长按中间的开关打开调音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”，按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近，这样更能使调音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦，看调音器屏幕上的数字，如果显示的数字比调的弦大，就说明太松了，如果数字比调的弦小，就说明太紧了，用调音扳手重新调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值，还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯，如果左边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏紧了，如果右边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏松了，如果绿灯亮，就说明这条弦已经调好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下，相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利，湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂，而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮，导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放，避免碰撞或剧烈震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地区使用古筝，在琴下放一盆水，增加空气湿度，防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片，以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍，以防琴弦生锈，不用时要以筝罩盖好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古筝应经常使用，这有利于琴弦张力的稳定，也鞥促进音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、长时间不用古筝，只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可，不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时，将古筝放入盒内，并在盒内放入干燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E8. 佳能gⅹ10和xf405区别
Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。
认识PR
Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。
Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。
下载PR软件
Adobe官网下载
进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html
其他网页下载
1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网
2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】
3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】
4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。
PR窗口介绍
Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。
菜单栏
菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。
功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)
功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。
源素材预览窗口
源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。
节目监视窗口
节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。
项目面板
项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。
时间线窗口
时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。
工具栏
工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。
选择工具（快捷键：V）
顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。
向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）
使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。
波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）
使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。
剃刀工具（快捷键：C）
pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。
外滑工具（快捷键：U）
作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。
钢笔工具（快捷键：P）
这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。
手形工具（快捷键：H）
点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。
文字工具（快捷键：T）
文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。
效果面板
效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。
效果控件面板
效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。
音轨混合器窗口
对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。
PR剪辑教程
创建项目
首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。
新建序列
新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。
一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。
导入素材
在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。
拖入时间线
素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。
设置比例
发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。
编辑视频
导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。
添加效果
添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。
添加字幕
添加结尾字幕。
导出
剪辑完成，导出成品。
PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。
1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。
2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。
3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。
成品
下面这张是成品
这里用的是PR2018版本
PR基础快捷键
1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。
2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。
3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频
4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。
5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。
6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。
7、alt+拖动素材=复制
常用的快捷键如下：
注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：
打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。
打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。
PR视频特效
添加滤镜
首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：
里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：
然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：
调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：
效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：
添加字幕
在工具栏，点击文字工具；
使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。
视频的删减
导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。
比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：
1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；
2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。
视频的倍速播放
视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。
音乐淡出效果
添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。
音乐淡出的效果：
添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；
选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；
如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。
音效增益
打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；
右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；
在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；
输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。
视频转场
首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；
鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；
选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；
插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。
成品：
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中输入我们想要的文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYck2WM6cqWgJ8k4KM3jhV"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndcHB5AXuSWSdXrrKYuM9Uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXoJPdkjz1fuITZzCC8RUVg"},,"attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"效果面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/450c1d28da224d94aa4834bcb9941629","width":954},"text":"","id":"doxcnRhiSwR41fhlP9cK4AEqd5b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果控件面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndBvaSPSPa11yuh8YcXCpCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5JKSFbhUJbguSSFyewO8pf"},,"attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"效果控件面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e47be74d636041b987e4827dc9937da9","width":955},"text":"","id":"doxcnzrF0kx5BKtbQYhbr62k4v5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音轨混合器窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjlvgJGZFs0gcONXFGWJ9wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwK12k1tpwhzSyjZeWqUjze"},,"attrs":{"height":522,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音轨混合器窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/70a2a4c9776f42e898ad351c86703828","width":949},"text":"","id":"doxcn9JH8bQtuRQdQa6ZX3PmFcb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剪辑教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqJi0dqQBGIbK8KWhYqFoK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"创建项目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoAcwkqQAwkGIFFMwIy2we"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2wh5HNVQfgSoiQpvBBwzb"},,"attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"创建项目","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60e17b9ff6634037aa59d093bc61b177","width":1886},"text":"","id":"doxcngxZppxiRO0GuAB1EPBf37f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新建序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWws8eKuMwy6SKrviovcitb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc31LbnWEScbaFMcpQXJk0d"},,"attrs":{"height":830,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"新建序列","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72d4c298f1e14f05940db634c70a70d8","width":1524},"text":"","id":"doxcnJPBEgWXM1Oo7LdNHkE3jeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOugWuEmk6c0yGQ2fO7FMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniCmOuEuSIuEguAGewib6Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk5yCypGym40Cxh0DELYSEd"},,"attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/282e43f7d1184d56833ea07497ff0a2c","width":1520},"text":"","id":"doxcno0yPM0zk4nDB0X9KRKcMpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拖入时间线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUUgEwieskWaqyQ7nCc0Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoGmlGHRPGbZf3zwSxMzRh"},,"attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拖入时间线","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfeb44b7f4b642d3a5cd821177fc729e","width":1528},"text":"","id":"doxcn9erLjtllccME2Idto2GELd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4CKmOK4WgAOVNJdYgZFys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"看见比例为6","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"0*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为6","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"0*360","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},,"attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},,"attrs":{"height":826,"note":[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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},,"attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},,"attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},,"attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0Aygq2ouuiKKgup0xoU3e"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6150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，点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},,"attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},,"attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},,"attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},,"attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面，选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxc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佳能xa40摄像机
神器如下
一、大疆Osmo Action灵眸运动相机
二、GoPro HERO7 White运动相机
三、小蚁4K运动相机
四、松下TS30运动相机
五、SJCAM SJ8 Pro高配版运动相机
六、GoPro HERO7 Silver银色
七、索尼ZV 1
八、富士XA 7
九、佳能G7X II
十、GoPro 7
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